先看看效果圖:

這里介紹的是PullToRefreshGridView的使用方法,和之前的PullToRefreshListView方法如出一轍,因為這個開源項目模塊化很棒,所以很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。等于說我們可以按照之前使用控件的方式來操作,不用考慮其他的問題。
思路:
1.寫布局文件,放入可以下拉刷新的控件
2.找到下拉刷新的控件,設(shè)置監(jiān)聽器,并且在刷新方法中開啟一個異步任務(wù)來操作
3.通過這個下拉刷新控件的getRefreshableView()方法來得到GridView對象,按照正常的操作來設(shè)置適配器
4.在異步任務(wù)中通過LinkedList來給頭部或者是尾部添加新的數(shù)據(jù)
實(shí)現(xiàn):
1.布局文件
我們可以看到,我們?nèi)耘f可以像使用GridView一樣,定義GridView的屬性。當(dāng)然可以通過ptr:命名空間來設(shè)置專屬屬性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" ><!-- The PullToRefreshGridView replaces a standard GridView widget. --> <com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshGridView xmlns:ptr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/pull_refresh_grid" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:numColumns="auto_fit" android:verticalSpacing="1dp" android:horizontalSpacing="1dp" android:columnWidth="100dp" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:gravity="fill" ptr:ptrMode="both" ptr:ptrDrawable="@drawable/ic_launcher" /></LinearLayout>
2.找到這個可以下拉刷新的控件,并且設(shè)置監(jiān)聽器
這里的監(jiān)聽器和上篇文章講的不同,是雙向的。所以很方便監(jiān)聽滑動操作!
/** *設(shè)置下拉刷新的view,設(shè)置雙向監(jiān)聽器 */ private void initPTRGrideView() { // 得到下拉刷新的GridView mPullRefreshGridView = (PullToRefreshGridView) findViewById(R.id.pull_refresh_grid); // 設(shè)置監(jiān)聽器,這個監(jiān)聽器是可以監(jiān)聽雙向滑動的,這樣可以觸發(fā)不同的事件 mPullRefreshGridView.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener2<GridView>() { @Override public void onPullDownToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<GridView> refreshView) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下拉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); new GetDataTask(mPullRefreshGridView, mAdapter, mListItems).execute(); } @Override public void onPullUpToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<GridView> refreshView) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "上拉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); new GetDataTask(mPullRefreshGridView, mAdapter, mListItems).execute(); } }); }3.找到GridView來進(jìn)行適配器的設(shè)置
//鏈表數(shù)組對象,用來方便添加string對象 private LinkedList<String> mListItems; //用來下拉刷新的控件 private PullToRefreshGridView mPullRefreshGridView; //真正用到的控件,它被隱含到PullToRefreshGridView中,所以需要找出來才能使用 private GridView mGridView; //定義GridView的適配器 private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
這里也可以設(shè)置適配器中無數(shù)據(jù)時顯示的內(nèi)容,調(diào)用的方法是:setEmptyView()
/** * 設(shè)置GridView,首先找到它,然后設(shè)置適配器 */ private void initGrideView() { mGridView = mPullRefreshGridView.getRefreshableView(); //定義String數(shù)組,然后把它放到LinkedList中,之后只要在異步任務(wù)中用LinkedList就可以添加開頭和結(jié)尾的數(shù)據(jù)了 String []data = new String[] {"android","ios","wp","java","c++","c#"}; mListItems = new LinkedList<String>(); mListItems.addAll(Arrays.asList(data)); //當(dāng)適配器中沒有數(shù)據(jù)的時候顯示的東西,這里因為我給適配器中填充了string數(shù)組,所以不會顯示“這里很空,下拉刷新試試” TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); tv.setText("這里很空,下拉刷新試試"); //當(dāng)界面為空的時候顯示的視圖 mPullRefreshGridView.setEmptyView(tv); //設(shè)置適配器 mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mListItems); mGridView.setAdapter(mAdapter); }4.執(zhí)行異步任務(wù),模擬加載數(shù)據(jù),這個和之前的寫法一樣
package com.kale.ptrgridview;import java.util.LinkedList;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.Mode;import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshGridView;/** * @author:Jack Tony * @tips :通過異步任務(wù)來加載網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行更新 * @date :2014-10-14 */public class GetDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{ private PullToRefreshGridView mPullRefreshGridView; private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter; private LinkedList<String> mListItems; public GetDataTask(PullToRefreshGridView gridView, ArrayAdapter<String> adapter,LinkedList<String> listItems) { // TODO 自動生成的構(gòu)造函數(shù)存根 mPullRefreshGridView = gridView; mAdapter = adapter; mListItems = listItems; } @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) { //模擬請求,舒眠2秒鐘 try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Void result) { // TODO 自動生成的方法存根 super.onPostExecute(result); //得到當(dāng)前的模式,來判斷數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該加載到哪個位置 Mode mode = mPullRefreshGridView.getCurrentMode(); if(mode == Mode.PULL_FROM_START) { mListItems.addFirst("這是刷新出來的數(shù)據(jù)"); } else { mListItems.addLast("這是刷新出來的數(shù)據(jù)"); } // 通知數(shù)據(jù)改變了 mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); // 加載完成后停止刷新 mPullRefreshGridView.onRefreshComplete(); } }MainActivity.JAVA中的全部代碼
package com.kale.ptrgridview;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.LinkedList;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase;import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.OnRefreshListener2;import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshGridView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { //鏈表數(shù)組對象,用來方便添加string對象 private LinkedList<String> mListItems; //用來下拉刷新的控件 private PullToRefreshGridView mPullRefreshGridView; //真正用到的控件,它被隱含到PullToRefreshGridView中,所以需要找出來才能使用 private GridView mGridView; //定義GridView的適配器 private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); } private void initView() { // TODO 自動生成的方法存根 initPTRGrideView(); initGrideView(); } /** *設(shè)置下拉刷新的view,設(shè)置雙向監(jiān)聽器 */ private void initPTRGrideView() { // 得到下拉刷新的GridView mPullRefreshGridView = (PullToRefreshGridView) findViewById(R.id.pull_refresh_grid); // 設(shè)置監(jiān)聽器,這個監(jiān)聽器是可以監(jiān)聽雙向滑動的,這樣可以觸發(fā)不同的事件 mPullRefreshGridView.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener2<GridView>() { @Override public void onPullDownToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<GridView> refreshView) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下拉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); new GetDataTask(mPullRefreshGridView, mAdapter, mListItems).execute(); } @Override public void onPullUpToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<GridView> refreshView) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "上拉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); new GetDataTask(mPullRefreshGridView, mAdapter, mListItems).execute(); } }); } /** * 設(shè)置GridView,首先找到它,然后設(shè)置適配器 */ private void initGrideView() { mGridView = mPullRefreshGridView.getRefreshableView(); //定義String數(shù)組,然后把它放到LinkedList中,之后只要在異步任務(wù)中用LinkedList就可以添加開頭和結(jié)尾的數(shù)據(jù)了 String []data = new String[] {"android","ios","wp","java","c++","c#"}; mListItems = new LinkedList<String>(); mListItems.addAll(Arrays.asList(data)); //當(dāng)適配器中沒有數(shù)據(jù)的時候顯示的東西,這里因為我給適配器中填充了string數(shù)組,所以不會顯示“這里很空,下拉刷新試試” TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); tv.setText("這里很空,下拉刷新試試"); //當(dāng)界面為空的時候顯示的視圖 mPullRefreshGridView.setEmptyView(tv); //設(shè)置適配器 mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mListItems); mGridView.setAdapter(mAdapter); } }源碼下載:http://xiazai.VeVB.COm/201609/yuanma/AndroidGridView(VeVB.COm).rar
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