package demo;public class Mytest {public static void main(String[] args) {int[] arr={1,2,5,9,11,45};int index=findIndext(arr,0,arr.length-1,12);System.out.println("index="+index);}// 1. 實現一個函數，在一個有序整型數組中二分查找出指定的值，找到則返回該值的位置，找不到返回 -1。public static int findIndext(int[] arr,int left,int right,int abc){if(arr==null||arr.length==0){return -1;}if(left==right){if(arr[left]!=abc){return -1;}}int mid=left+(right-left)/2;//3//4if(arr[mid]>abc){//right=mid-1;return findIndext(arr,left,right,abc);}else if(arr[mid]<abc){//5<45//9<45/11<45left=mid+1;return findIndext(arr,left,right,abc);//2,5//3,5//4.5}else{return mid;}}}/ 1. 實現一個函數，在一個有序整型數組中二分查找出指定的值，找到則返回該值的位置，找不到返回 -1。// array 升虛數組public int find(int[] array, int n){if(array == null){return -1;}int len = array.length;if(n < array[0] || n > array[len-1]){return -1;}int left = 0;int right = len -1;while(left < right){int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;if(array[mid] == n){return mid;}else if(array[mid] < n){left = mid + 1;}else{right = mid - 1;}}if (array[left] == n){return left;} else {return right;}}// 2. 寫一個函數將一個數組轉化為一個鏈表。// 要求：不要使用庫函數，(如 List 等)public static class Node{Node next;int data;}// 返回鏈表頭public Node convert(int[] array){if(array == null || array.length == 0){return null;}Node head = new Node();head.data = array[0];int len = array.length;Node end = head;for(int i=1; i< len ; i++){end = addNode(end, array[i]);}return head;}// 給鏈表尾部添加一個節點public Node addNode(Node end, int data){Node node = new Node();node.data = data;end.next = node;return node;}// 3. 有兩個數組，[1,3,4,5,7,9] 和 [2,3,4,5,6,8],用上面的函數生成兩個鏈表 linkA 和// linkB，再將這兩個鏈表合并成一個鏈表,結果為[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9].// 要求：不要生成第三個鏈表，不要生成新的節點。// 3.1 使用遞歸方式實現// public Node comb(int[] arrayA, int[] arrayB){Node linkA = convert(arrayA);Node linkB = convert(arrayB);Node head;if(linkA.data == linkB.data){head = linkA;linkA = linkA.next;linkB = linkB.next;head.next = null;}else if (linkA.data < linkB.data){head = linkA;linkA = linkA.next;head.next = null;}else {head = linkB;linkB = linkB.next;head.next = null;}Node end = head;comb(end, headA, headB);return head;}// 實現遞歸public void comb(Node end, Node headA, Node headB){if(headA == null && headB == null){return;}else if(headA == null){end.next = headB;return;}else if(headB == null){end.next = headA;return;}if(headA.data < headB.data){end.next = headA;headA = headA.next;end = end.next;end.next = null;comb(end, headA, headB);}else if(headA.data == headB.data){end.next = headA;headA = headA.next;headB = headB.next;end = end.next;end.next = null;comb(end, headA, headB);}else {end.next = headB;headB = headB.next;end = end.next;end.next = null;comb(end, headA, headB);}}// 3.2 使用循環方式實現// 循環實現public Node comb(int[] arrayA, int[] arrayB){// 轉換鏈表Node linkA = convert(arrayA);Node linkB = convert(arrayB);// 獲取頭節點Node head;if(linkA.data == linkB.data){head = linkA;linkA = linkA.next;linkB = linkB.next;head.next = null;}else if (linkA.data < linkB.data){head = linkA;linkA = linkA.next;head.next = null;}else {head = linkB;linkB = linkB.next;head.next = null;}Node end = head;// 依次將較小的節點加到鏈表尾部while(headA != null && headB != null){if(headA.data < headB.data){end.next = headA;headA = headA.next;end = end.next;end.next = null;}else if(headA.data == headB.data){end.next = headA;headA = headA.next;headB = headB.next;end = end.next;end.next = null;}else {end.next = headB;headB = headB.next;end = end.next;end.next = null;}}// 如果其中一個鏈表為空，將另外一個鏈表直接添加到合成鏈表尾部if(headA == null){end.next = headB;}else if(headB == null){end.next = headA;}return head;}