<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" ><!-- 注意drawrlayout的命名，因?yàn)橐粫?huì)要使用--> <FrameLayout  android:id="@+id/content_frame"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent">  <fragment   android:id="@+id/fragment_hello"    android:name="com.patent.patentwarmsystem.CorrelationFragment"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"   android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </FrameLayout> <include  layout="@layout/activity_main_right"  android:id="@+id/right_drawer"  android:layout_width="240dp"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:layout_gravity="end"  android:background="#FFFFFF"  android:gravity="center_horizontal" > </include></android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private DrawerLayout drawerLayout; private ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  initDrawerLayout();  drawerLayout.setScrimColor(Color.GRAY); //這個(gè)可以設(shè)置抽屜拉出后，主界面的顏色，我這里使用了系統(tǒng)自帶的灰色 } private void initDrawerLayout() { //注意：初始化的是drawerlayout整個(gè)大布局，不是初始化抽屜的那個(gè)id  drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) super.findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);  drawerLayout.setScrimColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);  //v4控件 actionbar上的抽屜開(kāi)關(guān)，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)一些開(kāi)關(guān)的動(dòng)態(tài)效果  toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout,    R.drawable.star_change, R.string.drawer_open    , R.string.drawer_close) {   public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {    super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);//抽屜關(guān)閉后   }   public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {    super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);//抽屜打開(kāi)后    }  };  drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle); } /**  * 加載菜單  */ @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);  return true; }//上面說(shuō)到方便使用者隨處調(diào)用就是這個(gè)方法，只需調(diào)用這個(gè)方法綁定id即可隨處控制抽屜的拉出 private void toggleRightSliding(){//該方法控制右側(cè)邊欄的顯示和隱藏  if(drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.END)){   drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.END);//關(guān)閉抽屜  }else{   drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.END);//打開(kāi)抽屜  } } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  switch (item.getItemId()) {   case R.id.action_personal:    toggleRightSliding();    break;  }  return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); }}

// 通過(guò)代碼：根據(jù)重力方向打開(kāi)指定抽屜 drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT); // 設(shè)置抽屜陰影 drawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.ic_launcher, Gravity.LEFT); // 設(shè)置抽屜空余處顏色 drawerLayout.setScrimColor(Color.BLUE);