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Android實現帶指示點的自動輪播無限循環效果

2019-12-12 04:40:14
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想要實現無限輪播,一直向左滑動,當到最后一個view時,會滑動到第一個,無限…

可以自己寫ViewPager然后加handler先實現自動滾動,當然這里我為了項目的進度直接使用了Trinea的Android-auto-scroll-view-pager庫,網址:點擊進入github 引用庫compile('cn.trinea.android.view.autoscrollviewpager:android-auto-scroll-view-pager:1.1.2') {
exclude module: 'support-v4'
之后

1布局為

<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/y150"> <cn.trinea.android.view.autoscrollviewpager.AutoScrollViewPager android:id="@+id/viewpager1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <!--點點的布局--> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_dot1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" /> </RelativeLayout> 

2 構建PagerAdapter
繼承自RecyclingPagerAdapter (后面會貼出來源碼)

 `public class Indicator1Adapter extends RecyclingPagerAdapter { private List<Integer> imageIdList; Context context; //是否循環(創造構造方法,在activity里設置是否) //集合大小 private int size; public Indicator1Adapter(List<Integer> mData, Context context) {  this.imageIdList = mData;  this.context = context;  this.size = mData.size();  isInfiniteLoop = false; } @Override public int getCount() { //是:最大(讓集合的長度無限,從而模擬無限循環) 否,集合長度  return isInfiniteLoop ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : imageIdList.size(); } /**  * @return the isInfiniteLoop  */ public boolean isInfiniteLoop() {  return isInfiniteLoop; } /**  * @param是否無限循環  */ public Indicator1Adapter setInfiniteLoop(boolean isInfiniteLoop) {  this.isInfiniteLoop = isInfiniteLoop;  return this; } /**  * 真實的position  *  * @param position  * @return  */ private int getPosition(int position) {  return isInfiniteLoop ? position % size : position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup container) {  ViewHolder holder;  if (view == null) {   holder = new ViewHolder();   view = holder.imageView = new ImageView(context);   view.setTag(holder);  } else {   holder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();  }  holder.imageView.setImageResource(imageIdList.get(getPosition(position)));  holder.imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);  return view; } private static class ViewHolder {  ImageView imageView; }}

3 在activity里或者fragment里就可以設置ViewPager

定義的成員變量:

//viewpager1 @BindView(R.id.viewpager1) AutoScrollViewPager mPager1; //承載小點點的控件容器(布局里有) @BindView(R.id.ll_dot1) LinearLayout mLlDot1;
Indicator1Adapter adapter1 = new Indicator1Adapter( mData,act).setInfiniteLoop(true);//開啟無限循環  mPager1.setAdapter(adapter1);  mPager1.setInterval(PLAY_TIME);//輪播時間間隔  mPager1.startAutoScroll();//開啟自動輪播  mPager1.setCurrentItem(Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 - Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 % mData.size());

然后你嫌棄官方的換圖間隔時間太短,一閃而過,可以通過反射 設置

//通過反射讓滾動速度為自己的喜好的(這里設為1.2s)  try {   Field field = ViewPager.class.getDeclaredField("mScroller");   field.setAccessible(true);   FixedSpeedScroller scroller = new FixedSpeedScroller(mPager1.getContext(),     new AccelerateInterpolator());   field.set(mPager1, scroller);   scroller.setmDuration(1200);  } catch (Exception e) {   Log.e(TAG, "Exception", e);  }

4 然后我們的小點點還沒有使用呢
這里我寫了方法:

/** * 設置狀態點1 */ private void setOvalLayout1() {  for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {  /**   * 生成對應數量的點點(布局,結果提供)   */   mLlDot1.addView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dot, null));  }  // 默認顯示第一頁  mLlDot1.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.v_dot)    .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);  mPager1.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {   public void onPageSelected(int position) {    //遍歷圖片數組//    Toast.makeText(act, "position"+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {     if(i==position%mData.size()){      // 圓點選中      /**      * 這里需要注意如果直接寫position,由于我們是無限循環,他的position是無限往上      *增加的,那么就會報空指針,因為我們總共才生成了mData.size()個點點,這里可以讓當前的      *position取余,得到的即是當前位置的點點      */      mLlDot1.getChildAt(position%mData.size())        .findViewById(R.id.v_dot)        .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);     }else{      // 取消圓點選中      mLlDot1.getChildAt(curIndex1%mData.size())        .findViewById(R.id.v_dot)        .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);     }    }    curIndex1 = position;   }   public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {   }   public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {   }  }); }

別忘了重寫

 @Override public void onPause() {  super.onPause();  // stop auto scroll when onPause  mPager1.stopAutoScroll(); } @Override public void onResume() {  super.onResume();  // start auto scroll when onResume  mPager1.startAutoScroll(); }

好了,無限循環自動輪播,完成了.

5點點布局:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <!-- 小圓點View --> <View  android:id="@+id/v_dot"  android:layout_width="8dp"  android:layout_height="8dp"  android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"  android:layout_marginRight="2dp"  android:background="@drawable/dot_normal"/></RelativeLayout>

6 點點的background
dot_normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!-- 圓點未選中 --><shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval"> <solid android:color="@color/background_color" /> <corners android:radius="5dp" /></shape>

dot_selected.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!-- 圓點選中 --><shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval"> <solid android:color="@color/red" /> <corners android:radius="5dp" /></shape>

RecyclingPagerAdapter的源碼依賴RecycleBin類,一并貼出來

public class RecycleBin { /** * Views that were on screen at the start of layout. This array is populated at the start of * layout, and at the end of layout all view in activeViews are moved to scrapViews. * Views in activeViews represent a contiguous range of Views, with position of the first * view store in mFirstActivePosition. */ private View[] activeViews = new View[0]; private int[] activeViewTypes = new int[0]; /** Unsorted views that can be used by the adapter as a convert view. */ private SparseArray<View>[] scrapViews; private int viewTypeCount; private SparseArray<View> currentScrapViews; public void setViewTypeCount(int viewTypeCount) { if (viewTypeCount < 1) {  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't have a viewTypeCount < 1"); } //noinspection unchecked SparseArray<View>[] scrapViews = new SparseArray[viewTypeCount]; for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; i++) {  scrapViews[i] = new SparseArray<View>(); } this.viewTypeCount = viewTypeCount; currentScrapViews = scrapViews[0]; this.scrapViews = scrapViews; } protected boolean shouldRecycleViewType(int viewType) { return viewType >= 0; } /** @return A view from the ScrapViews collection. These are unordered. */ View getScrapView(int position, int viewType) { if (viewTypeCount == 1) {  return retrieveFromScrap(currentScrapViews, position); } else if (viewType >= 0 && viewType < scrapViews.length) {  return retrieveFromScrap(scrapViews[viewType], position); } return null; } /** * Put a view into the ScrapViews list. These views are unordered. * * @param scrap The view to add */ void addScrapView(View scrap, int position, int viewType) { if (viewTypeCount == 1) {  currentScrapViews.put(position, scrap); } else {  scrapViews[viewType].put(position, scrap); } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {  scrap.setAccessibilityDelegate(null); } } /** Move all views remaining in activeViews to scrapViews. */ void scrapActiveViews() { final View[] activeViews = this.activeViews; final int[] activeViewTypes = this.activeViewTypes; final boolean multipleScraps = viewTypeCount > 1; SparseArray<View> scrapViews = currentScrapViews; final int count = activeViews.length; for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  final View victim = activeViews[i];  if (victim != null) {  int whichScrap = activeViewTypes[i];  activeViews[i] = null;  activeViewTypes[i] = -1;  if (!shouldRecycleViewType(whichScrap)) {   continue;  }  if (multipleScraps) {   scrapViews = this.scrapViews[whichScrap];  }  scrapViews.put(i, victim);  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {   victim.setAccessibilityDelegate(null);  }  } } pruneScrapViews(); } /** * Makes sure that the size of scrapViews does not exceed the size of activeViews. * (This can happen if an adapter does not recycle its views). */ private void pruneScrapViews() { final int maxViews = activeViews.length; final int viewTypeCount = this.viewTypeCount; final SparseArray<View>[] scrapViews = this.scrapViews; for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; ++i) {  final SparseArray<View> scrapPile = scrapViews[i];  int size = scrapPile.size();  final int extras = size - maxViews;  size--;  for (int j = 0; j < extras; j++) {  scrapPile.remove(scrapPile.keyAt(size--));  } } } static View retrieveFromScrap(SparseArray<View> scrapViews, int position) { int size = scrapViews.size(); if (size > 0) {  // See if we still have a view for this position.  for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {  int fromPosition = scrapViews.keyAt(i);  View view = scrapViews.get(fromPosition);  if (fromPosition == position) {   scrapViews.remove(fromPosition);   return view;  }  }  int index = size - 1;  View r = scrapViews.valueAt(index);  scrapViews.remove(scrapViews.keyAt(index));  return r; } else {  return null; } }}

RecyclingPagerAdapter

public abstract class RecyclingPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { static final int IGNORE_ITEM_VIEW_TYPE = AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_IGNORE; private final RecycleBin recycleBin; public RecyclingPagerAdapter() { this(new RecycleBin()); } RecyclingPagerAdapter(RecycleBin recycleBin) { this.recycleBin = recycleBin; recycleBin.setViewTypeCount(getViewTypeCount()); } @Override public void notifyDataSetChanged() { recycleBin.scrapActiveViews(); super.notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override public final Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { int viewType = getItemViewType(position); View view = null; if (viewType != IGNORE_ITEM_VIEW_TYPE) {  view = recycleBin.getScrapView(position, viewType); } view = getView(position, view, container); container.addView(view); return view; } @Override public final void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { View view = (View) object; container.removeView(view); int viewType = getItemViewType(position); if (viewType != IGNORE_ITEM_VIEW_TYPE) {  recycleBin.addScrapView(view, position, viewType); } } @Override public final boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return view == object; } /** * <p> * Returns the number of types of Views that will be created by * {@link #getView}. Each type represents a set of views that can be * converted in {@link #getView}. If the adapter always returns the same * type of View for all items, this method should return 1. * </p> * <p> * This method will only be called when when the adapter is set on the * the {@link AdapterView}. * </p> * * @return The number of types of Views that will be created by this adapter */ public int getViewTypeCount() { return 1; } /** * Get the type of View that will be created by {@link #getView} for the specified item. * * @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set whose view type we *  want. * @return An integer representing the type of View. Two views should share the same type if one *   can be converted to the other in {@link #getView}. Note: Integers must be in the *   range 0 to {@link #getViewTypeCount} - 1. {@link #IGNORE_ITEM_VIEW_TYPE} can *   also be returned. * @see #IGNORE_ITEM_VIEW_TYPE */ @SuppressWarnings("UnusedParameters") // Argument potentially used by subclasses. public int getItemViewType(int position) { return 0; } /** * Get a View that displays the data at the specified position in the data set. You can either * create a View manually or inflate it from an XML layout file. When the View is inflated, the * parent View (GridView, ListView...) will apply default layout parameters unless you use * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater#inflate(int, ViewGroup, boolean)} * to specify a root view and to prevent attachment to the root. * * @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set of the item whose view *  we want. * @param convertView The old view to reuse, if possible. Note: You should check that this view *  is non-null and of an appropriate type before using. If it is not possible to convert *  this view to display the correct data, this method can create a new view. *  Heterogeneous lists can specify their number of view types, so that this View is *  always of the right type (see {@link #getViewTypeCount()} and *  {@link #getItemViewType(int)}). * @return A View corresponding to the data at the specified position. */ public abstract View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup container);}

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持武林網。

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