ListView的主要有兩種滑動事件監聽方法,OnTouchListener和OnScrollListener
1、OnTouchListener
OnTouchListener方法來自View中的監聽事件,可以在監聽三個Action事件發生時通過MotionEvent的getX()方法或getY()方法獲取到當前觸摸的坐標值,來對用戶的滑動方向進行判斷,并可在不同的Action狀態中做出相應的處理
mListView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // 觸摸按下時的操作 break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // 觸摸移動時的操作 break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // 觸摸抬起時的操作 break; } return false; } });不僅僅只有上面的三種Action狀態,MotionEvent類中還定義了很多其它狀態,我們可以靈活的使用這些狀態
• MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:開始觸摸
• MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:觸摸移動
• MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:觸摸抬起
• MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:觸摸范圍超過了UI邊界
• MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:觸摸被取消時
• MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:當有另外一個觸摸按下時(多點觸摸)
• MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:當另一個觸摸抬起時(多點觸摸)
2、OnScrollListener
OnScrollListener來自AbsListView中的監聽事件,因為ListView直接繼承自AbsListView,所以在AbsListView中有很多ListView相關信息
OnScrollListener中有兩個回調方法
• public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState):監聽滑動狀態的改變
• public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount):監聽滑動
在源碼中有其詳細的解釋
/** * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the list or grid * has been scrolled. */ public interface OnScrollListener { /** * The view is not scrolling. Note navigating the list using the trackball counts as * being in the idle state since these transitions are not animated. */ public static int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0; /** * The user is scrolling using touch, and their finger is still on the screen */ public static int SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL = 1; /** * The user had previously been scrolling using touch and had performed a fling. The * animation is now coasting to a stop */ public static int SCROLL_STATE_FLING = 2; /** * Callback method to be invoked while the list view or grid view is being scrolled. If the * view is being scrolled, this method will be called before the next frame of the scroll is * rendered. In particular, it will be called before any calls to * {@link Adapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)}. * * @param view The view whose scroll state is being reported * * @param scrollState The current scroll state. One of * {@link #SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE}. */ public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState); /** * Callback method to be invoked when the list or grid has been scrolled. This will be * called after the scroll has completed * @param view The view whose scroll state is being reported * @param firstVisibleItem the index of the first visible cell (ignore if * visibleItemCount == 0) * @param visibleItemCount the number of visible cells * @param totalItemCount the number of items in the list adaptor */ public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount); }2.1 OnScrollSateChanged方法
OnScrollSateChanged根據scrollState來決定其回調的次數,它有三種模式:
• OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:滾動停止時的狀態
• OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_STOUCH_SCROLL:觸摸正在滾動,手指還沒離開界面時的狀態
• OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:用戶在用力滑動后,ListView由于慣性將繼續滑動時的狀態
當用戶沒有用力滑動時,OnScrollSateChanged方法只會回調2次,否則回調三次,我們在使用時通常會以設置Flag標志,來區分不同的滑動狀態,從而進行相應的處理
2.2 OnScroll方法
在ListView滾動時會一直被回調,它通過里面有三個參數來顯示當前ListView的滾動狀態
• firstVisibleItem:當前能看見的第一個item的ID(從0開始)
• visibleItemCount:當前可見的item總數
• totalItemCount:列表中適配器總數量,也就是整個ListView中item總數
注意:當前可見的item總數,包括屏幕中沒有顯示完整的item,如顯示一半的item也會算在可見范圍內
通過這三個參數,我么可以實現很多事件判斷,如:
(1)判斷當前是否滑動到最后一行
當前視圖中第一個item的ID加上當前屏幕中可見item的總數如果等于ListView中所有item總數時,就表示移動到了最后一行
if (firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount && totalItemCount > 0) {// 滾動到最后一行了}(2)判斷滑動的方向
通過oldVisibleItem 記錄上一次firstVisibleItem的位置,再與滑動后的firstVisibleItem進行比較,就可得知滑動的方向
if (firstVisibleItem > oldVisibleItem) {// 向上滑動}if (firstVisibleItem < oldVisibleItem) {// 向下滑動}oldVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;ListView也為我們提供了一些封裝好了的方法,來獲取item的位置信息// 獲取當前可見區域內第一個item的idmListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();// 獲取當前可見區域內最后一個item的idmListView.getLastVisiblePosition();以上這篇Android ListView監聽滑動事件的方法(詳解)就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持武林網。
新聞熱點
疑難解答