Android中DownloadManager實現文件下載
下載
創建下載鏈接
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
設置允許下載的網絡環境
request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
WIFI網絡 : DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI
移動網絡 : DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE
Notification顯示下載進度
// 在Notification顯示下載進度request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);// 設置Titlerequest.setTitle("更新");// 設置描述request.setDescription("正在下載更新文件...");設置保存路徑
private static final String DIR = "AutoUpdate";private static final String APK = "MyHome.apk";private static final String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + DIR + "/" + APK;request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(DIR, APK);
下載
下載會返回一個進程ID
DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);long id = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
取消下載
通過ID可以需要下載
downloadManager.remove(id);
下載完成的監聽
下載完成,系統會發出廣播,通過注冊廣播監聽者可以監聽到下載完成
廣播的Action為DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE
/** * Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when the user clicks on a running * download, either from a system notification or from the downloads UI. */@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)public final static String ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED = "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED";
Code
下載
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));// WIFI狀態下下載request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);// 設置通知欄request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);request.setTitle("更新");request.setDescription("正在下載更新文件...");// 存放路徑request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(DIR, APK);// 開始下載DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);long id = downloadManager.enqueue(request);廣播接收者
注冊
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.kongqingwei.downloadmanagerdemo"> <!-- 網絡權限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USERS"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name=".AutoUpdateBroadcastReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application></manifest>
實現
package com.example.kongqingwei.downloadmanagerdemo;import android.app.DownloadManager;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.widget.Toast;/** * Created by kongqingwei on 2016/12/19. * 廣播接收者 */public class AutoUpdateBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE.equals(intent.getAction())) { Toast.makeText(context, "下載完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); boolean isInstalled = AutoUpdater.installApk(); Toast.makeText(context, isInstalled ? "安裝成功" : "安裝失敗", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }}感謝閱讀,希望能幫助到大家,謝謝大家對本站的支持!
新聞熱點
疑難解答