private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) {  if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) {   if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {    IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(      "Service Intent must be explicit: " + service);    throw ex;   } else {    Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service      + " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3));   }  } }

Intent mIntent = new Intent();mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");//你定義的service的actionmIntent.setPackage(getPackageName());//這里你需要設置你應用的包名context.startService(mIntent);

public static Intent getExplicitIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {  // Retrieve all services that can match the given intent  PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();  List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);  // Make sure only one match was found  if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {   return null;  }  // Get component info and create ComponentName  ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);  String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;  String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;  ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);  // Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse  Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);  // Set the component to be explicit  explicitIntent.setComponent(component);  return explicitIntent; }

Intent mIntent = new Intent();mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");Intent eintent = new Intent(getExplicitIntent(mContext,mIntent));context.startService(eintent);