Android 實現(xiàn)圓圈擴散水波動畫效果兩種方法

2019-12-12 00:50:53

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

兩種方式實現(xiàn)類似水波擴散效果，先上圖為敬

自定義view實現(xiàn)
動畫實現(xiàn)

自定義view實現(xiàn)

思路分析：通過canvas畫圓，每次改變圓半徑和透明度，當(dāng)半徑達到一定程度，再次從中心開始繪圓，達到不同層級的效果，通過不斷繪制達到view擴散效果

private Paint centerPaint; //中心圓paintprivate int radius = 100; //中心圓半徑private Paint spreadPaint; //擴散圓paintprivate float centerX;//圓心xprivate float centerY;//圓心yprivate int distance = 5; //每次圓遞增間距private int maxRadius = 80; //最大圓半徑private int delayMilliseconds = 33;//擴散延遲間隔，越大擴散越慢private List<Integer> spreadRadius = new ArrayList<>();//擴散圓層級數(shù)，元素為擴散的距離private List<Integer> alphas = new ArrayList<>();//對應(yīng)每層圓的透明度

style文件里自定義屬性

<declare-styleable name="SpreadView">  <!--中心圓顏色-->  <attr name="spread_center_color" format="color" />  <!--中心圓半徑-->  <attr name="spread_radius" format="integer" />  <!--擴散圓顏色-->  <attr name="spread_spread_color" format="color" />  <!--擴散間距-->  <attr name="spread_distance" format="integer" />  <!--擴散最大半徑-->  <attr name="spread_max_radius" format="integer" />  <!--擴散延遲間隔-->  <attr name="spread_delay_milliseconds" format="integer" /></declare-styleable>

初始化

public SpreadView(Context context) {  this(context, null, 0);}public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {  this(context, attrs, 0);}public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);  TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SpreadView, defStyleAttr, 0);  radius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_radius, radius);  maxRadius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_max_radius, maxRadius);  int centerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_center_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));  int spreadColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_spread_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));  distance = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_distance, distance);  a.recycle();  centerPaint = new Paint();  centerPaint.setColor(centerColor);  centerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  //最開始不透明且擴散距離為0  alphas.add(255);  spreadRadius.add(0);  spreadPaint = new Paint();  spreadPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  spreadPaint.setAlpha(255);  spreadPaint.setColor(spreadColor);}

確定圓心位置

@Overrideprotected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {  super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);  //圓心位置  centerX = w / 2;  centerY = h / 2;}

自定義view的繪制

@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  super.onDraw(canvas);  for (int i = 0; i < spreadRadius.size(); i++) {    int alpha = alphas.get(i);    spreadPaint.setAlpha(alpha);    int width = spreadRadius.get(i);    //繪制擴散的圓    canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius + width, spreadPaint);    //每次擴散圓半徑遞增，圓透明度遞減    if (alpha > 0 && width < 300) {      alpha = alpha - distance > 0 ? alpha - distance : 1;      alphas.set(i, alpha);      spreadRadius.set(i, width + distance);    }  }  //當(dāng)最外層擴散圓半徑達到最大半徑時添加新擴散圓  if (spreadRadius.get(spreadRadius.size() - 1) > maxRadius) {    spreadRadius.add(0);    alphas.add(255);  }  //超過8個擴散圓，刪除最先繪制的圓，即最外層的圓  if (spreadRadius.size() >= 8) {    alphas.remove(0);    spreadRadius.remove(0);  }  //中間的圓  canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, centerPaint);  //TODO 可以在中間圓繪制文字或者圖片  //延遲更新，達到擴散視覺差效果  postInvalidateDelayed(delayMilliseconds);}

xml樣式

<com.airsaid.diffuseview.widget.SpreadView  android:id="@+id/spreadView"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  app:spread_center_color="@color/colorAccent"  app:spread_delay_milliseconds="35"  app:spread_distance="5"  app:spread_max_radius="90"  app:spread_radius="100"  app:spread_spread_color="@color/colorAccent" />

效果圖

中心圓處可以自定義寫文字，畫圖片等等...

動畫實現(xiàn)

思路分析：通過動畫實現(xiàn)，imageView不停做動畫縮放+漸變

最中心的imageView保持不變

中間一層imageView從原始放大到1.4倍，同時從不透明變?yōu)榘胪该?/p>

最外層的imageView從1.4倍放大到1.8倍，同時從半透明變?yōu)槿该?/p>

利用shape畫一個圓，作為動畫基礎(chǔ)視圖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  <corners android:radius="65dp"/>  <solid android:color="@color/colorAccent"/></shape>

布局視圖

<FrameLayout  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent">  <!--中心imageView-->  <ImageView    android:id="@+id/iv_wave"    android:layout_width="130dp"    android:layout_height="130dp"    android:layout_gravity="center"    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />  <!--中間的imageView-->  <ImageView    android:id="@+id/iv_wave_1"    android:layout_width="130dp"    android:layout_height="130dp"    android:layout_gravity="center"    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />  <!--最外層imageView-->  <ImageView    android:id="@+id/iv_wave_2"    android:layout_width="130dp"    android:layout_height="130dp"    android:layout_gravity="center"    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" /></FrameLayout>

中間imageView的動畫

private void setAnim1() {  AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);  //縮放動畫，以中心從原始放大到1.4倍  ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 1.4f, 1.0f, 1.4f,      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);  //漸變動畫  AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.5f);  scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);  scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);  alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);  as.setDuration(800);  as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);  as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);  iv1.startAnimation(as);}

最外層imageView的動畫

private void setAnim2() {  AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);  //縮放動畫，以中心從1.4倍放大到1.8倍  ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.4f, 1.8f, 1.4f, 1.8f,      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);  //漸變動畫  AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.5f, 0.1f);  scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);  scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);  alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);  as.setDuration(800);  as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);  as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);  iv2.startAnimation(as);}

效果圖