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使用CursorLoader異步加載數(shù)據(jù)

2019-12-12 00:44:25
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Android 3.0引入了CursorLoader實(shí)現(xiàn)異步加載數(shù)據(jù),為了避免同步查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫時阻塞UI線程的問題。在API 11之前可以通過下載支持庫,來使之前的系統(tǒng)支持此功能。

下面是一個例子:

public class ListViewLoader extends ListActivity  implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> { // This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter; // These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {ContactsContract.Data._ID,   ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME}; // This is the select criteria static final String SELECTION = "((" +    ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" +   ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  // Create a progress bar to display while the list loads  ProgressBar progressBar = new ProgressBar(this);  progressBar.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,    LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.CENTER));  progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);  getListView().setEmptyView(progressBar);  // Must add the progress bar to the root of the layout  ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content);  root.addView(progressBar);  // For the cursor adapter, specify which columns go into which views  String[] fromColumns = {ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME};  int[] toViews = {android.R.id.text1}; // The TextView in simple_list_item_1  // Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data.  // We pass null for the cursor, then update it in onLoadFinished()  mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,     android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null,    fromColumns, toViews, 0);  setListAdapter(mAdapter);  // Prepare the loader. Either re-connect with an existing one,  // or start a new one.  getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this); } // Called when a new Loader needs to be created public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {  // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of  // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed.  return new CursorLoader(this, ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,    PROJECTION, SELECTION, null, null); } // Called when a previously created loader has finished loading public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {  // Swap the new cursor in. (The framework will take care of closing the  // old cursor once we return.)  mAdapter.swapCursor(data); } // Called when a previously created loader is reset, making the data unavailable public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {  // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()  // above is about to be closed. We need to make sure we are no  // longer using it.  mAdapter.swapCursor(null); } @Override  public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {  // Do something when a list item is clicked }}

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