国产探花免费观看_亚洲丰满少妇自慰呻吟_97日韩有码在线_资源在线日韩欧美_一区二区精品毛片,辰东完美世界有声小说,欢乐颂第一季,yy玄幻小说排行榜完本

首頁 > 編程 > Java > 正文

Java利用Zxing生成二維碼的簡單實例

2019-11-26 13:57:27
字體:
來源:轉載
供稿:網友

Zxing是Google提供的關于條碼(一維碼、二維碼)的解析工具,提供了二維碼的生成與解析的方法,現在我簡單介紹一下使用Java利用Zxing生成與解析二維碼

1、二維碼的生成

1.1 將Zxing-core.jar 包加入到classpath下。

1.2 二維碼的生成需要借助MatrixToImageWriter類,該類是由Google提供的,可以將該類拷貝到源碼中,這里我將該類的源碼貼上,可以直接使用。

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.io.File; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   public final class MatrixToImageWriter {   private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;  private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;   private MatrixToImageWriter() {}     public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {   int width = matrix.getWidth();   int height = matrix.getHeight();   BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {     image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);    }   }   return image;  }     public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)    throws IOException {   BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);   if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {    throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);   }  }     public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)    throws IOException {   BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);   if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {    throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);   }  }  }

1.3 編寫生成二維碼的實現代碼

try {          String content = "120605181003;http://www.cnblogs.com/jtmjx";   String path = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/testImage";      MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();      Map hints = new HashMap();   hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");   BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400,hints);   File file1 = new File(path,"餐巾紙.jpg");   MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1);    } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace(); }

現在運行后即可生成一張二維碼圖片,是不是很簡單啊? 接下來我們看看如何解析二維碼

2、二維碼的解析

2.1 將Zxing-core.jar 包加入到classpath下。  

2.2 和生成一樣,我們需要一個輔助類( BufferedImageLuminanceSource),同樣該類Google也提供了,這里我同樣將該類的源碼貼出來,可以直接拷貝使用個,省去查找的麻煩

BufferedImageLuminanceSource  import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;  import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {   private final BufferedImage image;  private final int left;  private final int top;   public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {   this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());  }   public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {   super(width, height);    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();   int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();   if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");   }    for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {    for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {     if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {      image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white     }    }   }    this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);   this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);   this.left = left;   this.top = top;  }   @Override  public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {   if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);   }   int width = getWidth();   if (row == null || row.length < width) {    row = new byte[width];   }   image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);   return row;  }   @Override  public byte[] getMatrix() {   int width = getWidth();   int height = getHeight();   int area = width * height;   byte[] matrix = new byte[area];   image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);   return matrix;  }   @Override  public boolean isCropSupported() {   return true;  }   @Override  public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {   return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);  }   @Override  public boolean isRotateSupported() {   return true;  }   @Override  public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {     int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();   int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();    AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);    BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);    Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();   g.drawImage(image, transform, null);   g.dispose();    int width = getWidth();   return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);  }  }

2.3 編寫解析二維碼的實現代碼

try {             MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();       String filePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/testImage/test.jpg";       File file = new File(filePath);       BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);;       LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);       Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);       BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);       Map hints = new HashMap();       hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");       Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap,hints);                    System.out.println("result = "+ result.toString());       System.out.println("resultFormat = "+ result.getBarcodeFormat());       System.out.println("resultText = "+ result.getText());                  } catch (Exception e) {       e.printStackTrace();     }

現在運行后可以看到控制臺打印出了二維碼的內容。

到此為止,利用Zxing生成和解析二維碼就講述演示完畢,主要為自己做備忘,同時方便有需要的人。呵呵!

以上這篇Java利用Zxing生成二維碼的簡單實例就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持武林網。

發表評論 共有條評論
用戶名: 密碼:
驗證碼: 匿名發表
主站蜘蛛池模板: 鲁山县| 重庆市| 庆元县| 景德镇市| 额尔古纳市| 鲁山县| 二连浩特市| 多伦县| 巢湖市| 仙居县| 福建省| 宁波市| 瑞安市| 于田县| 屏东市| 大城县| 灌云县| 南通市| 天祝| 刚察县| 潜江市| 汽车| 宜昌市| 搜索| 赤峰市| 秭归县| 平利县| 新乐市| 乌拉特前旗| 襄樊市| 辽源市| 玉环县| 寿宁县| 厦门市| 鄂托克旗| 思南县| 兰溪市| 棋牌| 厦门市| 郁南县| 内乡县|