本文實例講述了python通過線程實現(xiàn)定時器timer的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下:
這個python類實現(xiàn)了一個定時器效果,調用非常簡單,可以讓系統(tǒng)定時執(zhí)行指定的函數(shù)
下面介紹以threading模塊來實現(xiàn)定時器的方法。
使用前先做一個簡單試驗:
import threadingdef sayhello(): print "hello world" global t #Notice: use global variable! t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello) t.start()t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello)t.start()
運行結果如下:
>python hello.pyhello worldhello worldhello world
下面是定時器類的實現(xiàn):
class Timer(threading.Thread): """ very simple but useless timer. """ def __init__(self, seconds): self.runTime = seconds threading.Thread.__init__(self) def run(self): time.sleep(self.runTime) print "Buzzzz!! Time's up!"class CountDownTimer(Timer): """ a timer that can counts down the seconds. """ def run(self): counter = self.runTime for sec in range(self.runTime): print counter time.sleep(1.0) counter -= 1 print "Done"class CountDownExec(CountDownTimer): """ a timer that execute an action at the end of the timer run. """ def __init__(self, seconds, action, args=[]): self.args = args self.action = action CountDownTimer.__init__(self, seconds) def run(self): CountDownTimer.run(self) self.action(self.args)def myAction(args=[]): print "Performing my action with args:" print argsif __name__ == "__main__": t = CountDownExec(3, myAction, ["hello", "world"]) t.start()
以上代碼在Python 2.5.4中運行通過
希望本文所述對大家的Python程序設計有所幫助。
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