在Python的web框架中中編寫日志列表的教程

2019-11-25 17:35:30

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

MVVM模式不但可用于Form表單，在復雜的管理頁面中也能大顯身手。例如，分頁顯示Blog的功能，我們先把后端代碼寫出來：

在apis.py中定義一個Page類用于存儲分頁信息：

class Page(object):  def __init__(self, item_count, page_index=1, page_size=10):    self.item_count = item_count    self.page_size = page_size    self.page_count = item_count // page_size + (1 if item_count % page_size > 0 else 0)    if (item_count == 0) or (page_index < 1) or (page_index > self.page_count):      self.offset = 0      self.limit = 0      self.page_index = 1    else:      self.page_index = page_index      self.offset = self.page_size * (page_index - 1)      self.limit = self.page_size    self.has_next = self.page_index < self.page_count    self.has_previous = self.page_index > 1

在urls.py中實現API：

def _get_blogs_by_page():  total = Blog.count_all()  page = Page(total, _get_page_index())  blogs = Blog.find_by('order by created_at desc limit ?,?', page.offset, page.limit)  return blogs, page@api@get('/api/blogs')def api_get_blogs():  blogs, page = _get_blogs_by_page()  return dict(blogs=blogs, page=page)

返回模板頁面：

@view('manage_blog_list.html')@get('/manage/blogs')def manage_blogs():  return dict(page_index=_get_page_index(), user=ctx.request.user)

模板頁面首先通過API：GET /api/blogs?page=?拿到Model：

{  "page": {    "has_next": true,    "page_index": 1,    "page_count": 2,    "has_previous": false,    "item_count": 12  },  "blogs": [...]}

然后，通過Vue初始化MVVM：

<script>function initVM(data) {  $('#div-blogs').show();  var vm = new Vue({    el: '#div-blogs',    data: {      blogs: data.blogs,      page: data.page    },    methods: {      previous: function () {        gotoPage(this.page.page_index - 1);      },      next: function () {        gotoPage(this.page.page_index + 1);      },      edit_blog: function (blog) {        location.assign('/manage/blogs/edit/' + blog.id);      }    }  });}$(function() {  getApi('/api/blogs?page={{ page_index }}', function (err, results) {    if (err) {      return showError(err);    }    $('#div-loading').hide();    initVM(results);  });});</script>

View的容器是#div-blogs，包含一個table，我們用v-repeat可以把Model的數組blogs直接變成多行的<tr>：

<div id="div-blogs" class="uk-width-1-1" style="display:none">  <table class="uk-table uk-table-hover">    <thead>      <tr>        <th class="uk-width-5-10">標題 / 摘要</th>        <th class="uk-width-2-10">作者</th>        <th class="uk-width-2-10">創建時間</th>        <th class="uk-width-1-10">操作</th>      </tr>    </thead>    <tbody>      <tr v-repeat="blog: blogs" >        <td>          <a target="_blank" v-attr="href: '/blog/'+blog.id" v-text="blog.name"></a>        </td>        <td>          <a target="_blank" v-attr="href: '/user/'+blog.user_id" v-text="blog.user_name"></a>        </td>        <td>          <span v-text="blog.created_at.toDateTime()"></span>        </td>        <td>          <a href="#0" v-on="click: edit_blog(blog)"><i class="uk-icon-edit"></i>        </td>      </tr>    </tbody>  </table>  <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-text-center">    <ul class="uk-pagination">      <li v-if="! page.has_previous" class="uk-disabled"><span><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-left"></i></span></li>      <li v-if="page.has_previous"><a v-on="click: previous()" href="#0"><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-left"></i></a></li>      <li class="uk-active"><span v-text="page.page_index"></span></li>      <li v-if="! page.has_next" class="uk-disabled"><span><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-right"></i></span></li>      <li v-if="page.has_next"><a v-on="click: next()" href="#0"><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-right"></i></a></li>    </ul>  </div></div>

往Model的blogs數組中增加一個Blog元素，table就神奇地增加了一行；把blogs數組的某個元素刪除，table就神奇地減少了一行。所有復雜的Model-View的映射邏輯全部由MVVM框架完成，我們只需要在HTML中寫上v-repeat指令，就什么都不用管了。

可以把v-repeat="blog: blogs"看成循環代碼，所以，可以在一個<tr>內部引用循環變量blog。v-text和v-attr指令分別用于生成文本和DOM節點屬性。

完整的Blog列表頁如下：

2015430104720938.png (497×539)