本文實例講述了Python實現批量轉換文件編碼的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下:
這里將某個目錄下的所有文件從一種編碼轉換為另一種編碼,然后保存
import osimport shutildef match(config,fullpath,type): flag=False if type == 'exclude': for item in config['src']['exclude']: if fullpath.startswith(config['src']['path']+os.path.sep+item): flag=True break if type=='filter': for item in config['src']['filter']: if fullpath.endswith(item): flag=True break return flagdef conver_file(param): for root, dirs, files in os.walk(param['src']['path']): for filename in files: readfile=root+os.path.sep+"%s" %filename print(readfile) if 'filter' in param['src']: if not (match(param,readfile,'filter')): continue s='' outfile=readfile.replace(param['src']['path'],param['dest']['path']) try : s=open(readfile,encoding=param['src']['encoding']).read() except: print("file %s read erro" % readfile) shutil.copy(readfile,outfile) if s: #False and print("save") with open(outfile, mode='w', encoding=param['dest']['encoding']) as a_file: a_file.write(s) for dirname in dirs: file=root+os.path.sep+"%s" %dirname if 'exclude' in param['src']: if(match(param,file,'exclude')): continue outdir=file.replace(param['src']['path'],param['dest']['path']) #print(outdir) if not os.path.isdir(outdir): os.mkdir(outdir)if __name__ == "__main__": param={'src':{'path':r'D:/work/test/trunk','encoding':'gbk','exclude':['dataa'],'filter':['.php','.html','.htm']}, 'dest':{'path':"f://test//new",'encoding':'utf-8'}} conver_file(param)希望本文所述對大家的Python程序設計有所幫助。
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