import urllib2import cookielibimport urllibimport reimport sys'''模擬登錄'''reload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")# 防止中文報錯CaptchaUrl = "http://202.115.80.153/CheckCode.aspx"PostUrl = "http://202.115.80.153/default2.aspx"# 驗證碼地址和post地址cookie = cookielib.CookieJar()handler = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie)opener = urllib2.build_opener(handler)# 將cookies綁定到一個opener cookie由cookielib自動管理username = 'username'password = 'password123'# 用戶名和密碼picture = opener.open(CaptchaUrl).read()# 用openr訪問驗證碼地址,獲取cookielocal = open('e:/image.jpg', 'wb')local.write(picture)local.close()# 保存驗證碼到本地SecretCode = raw_input('輸入驗證碼： ')# 打開保存的驗證碼圖片 輸入postData = {'__VIEWSTATE': 'dDwyODE2NTM0OTg7Oz6pH0TWZk5t0lupp/tlA1L+rmL83g==','txtUserName': username,'TextBox2': password,'txtSecretCode': SecretCode,'RadioButtonList1': '學(xué)生','Button1': '','lbLanguage': '','hidPdrs': '','hidsc': '',}# 根據(jù)抓包信息 構(gòu)造表單headers = {'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8','Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8','Connection': 'keep-alive','Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2490.86 Safari/537.36',}# 根據(jù)抓包信息 構(gòu)造headersdata = urllib.urlencode(postData)# 生成post數(shù)據(jù) ?key1=value1&key2=value2的形式request = urllib2.Request(PostUrl, data, headers)# 構(gòu)造request請求try:response = opener.open(request)result = response.read().decode('gb2312')# 由于該網(wǎng)頁是gb2312的編碼，所以需要解碼print result# 打印登錄后的頁面except urllib2.HTTPError, e:print e.code# 利用之前存有cookie的opener登錄頁面