#使用：apt-cache search wxpython 測(cè)試一下，可以看到相關(guān)信息dizzy@dizzy-pc:~/Python$ apt-cache search wxpythoncain - simulations of chemical reactionscain-examples - simulations of chemical reactionscain-solvers - simulations of chemical reactionsgnumed-client - medical practice management - Client... #這樣的話，直接使用： sudo apt-get install python-wxtools 即可安裝dizzy@dizzy-pc:~/Python$ sudo apt-get install python-wxtools[sudo] password for dizzy: Reading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree ...

dizzy@dizzy-pc:~/Python$ pythonPython 2.7.3 (default, Apr 20 2012, 22:44:07) [GCC 4.6.3] on linux2Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import wx>>>

#!/usr/bin/python#coding:utf-8 import wx def main():  app = wx.App()  win = wx.Frame(None)  win.Show()  app.MainLoop() if __name__ == '__main__':  main()#這便是一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的可視化窗口的實(shí)現(xiàn)

#coding:utf-8 import wx def main():  app = wx.App()  win = wx.Frame(None,title='NotePad',size=(440,320))  #很明顯，title就是標(biāo)題，size就是大小   bt_open = wx.Button(win,label='open',pos=(275,2),size=(80,30))  bt_save = wx.Button(win,label='save',pos=(355,2),size=(80,30))  #label就是按鈕顯示的標(biāo)簽，pos是控件左上角的相對(duì)位置，size就是控件的絕對(duì)大小   text_title = wx.TextCtrl(win,pos=(5,2),size=(265,30))  text_content = wx.TextCtrl(win,pos=(5,34),size=(430,276),style=wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.HSCROLL)  #style樣式，wx.TE_MULTILINE使其能夠多行輸入，wx.HSCROOL使其具有水平滾動(dòng)條   win.Show()  app.MainLoop() if __name__ == '__main__':  main() #做過(guò)桌面軟件開(kāi)發(fā)的，對(duì)這個(gè)肯定很熟悉。#由于之前學(xué)過(guò)一點(diǎn)VB，VC，Delphi等，學(xué)起來(lái)感覺(jué)很簡(jiǎn)單。#將wx提供的控件添加到某個(gè)Frame上，并進(jìn)行各自的屬性設(shè)置即可完成#由于文本控件的size屬性，設(shè)置的為絕對(duì)值。這樣就會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題......

## 當(dāng)然，之前說(shuō)將各種控件的位置都寫(xiě)成絕對(duì)位置和大小，會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題。這是不對(duì)的## 有時(shí)需要?jiǎng)討B(tài)布局，而有時(shí)則需要靜態(tài)布局 import wx def main():  #創(chuàng)建App  app = wx.App()  #創(chuàng)建Frame  win = wx.Frame(None,title='NotePad',size=(440,320))  win.Show()  #創(chuàng)建Panel  panel = wx.Panel(win)  #創(chuàng)建open，save按鈕  bt_open = wx.Button(panel,label='open')  bt_save = wx.Button(panel,label='save')  #創(chuàng)建文本框，文本域  text_filename = wx.TextCtrl(panel)  text_contents = wx.TextCtrl(panel,style=wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.HSCROLL)   #添加布局管理器  bsizer_top = wx.BoxSizer()  bsizer_top.Add(text_filename,proportion=1,flag=wx.EXPAND)  bsizer_top.Add(bt_open,proportion=0,flag=wx.LEFT,border=5)  bsizer_top.Add(bt_save,proportion=0,flag=wx.LEFT,border=5)   bsizer_all = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)    #wx.VERTICAL 橫向分割  bsizer_all.Add(bsizer_top,proportion=0,flag=wx.EXPAND|wx.LEFT,border=5)  bsizer_all.Add(text_contents,proportion=1,flag=wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL,border=5)   panel.SetSizer(bsizer_all)   app.MainLoop() if __name__ == '__main__':  main() #這個(gè)是動(dòng)態(tài)布局。當(dāng)然這只是一個(gè)視圖而已。#這只是個(gè)表面而已，靈魂不在此！

#!/usr/bin/python#coding:utf-8 import wx def openfile(evt):  filepath = text_filename.GetValue()  fopen = file(filepath)  fcontent = fopen.read()  text_contents.SetValue(fcontent)  fopen.close() def savefile(evt):  filepath = text_filename.GetValue()  filecontents = text_contents.GetValue()  fopen = file(filepath,'w')  fopen.write(filecontents)  fopen.close() app = wx.App()#創(chuàng)建Framewin = wx.Frame(None,title='NotePad',size=(440,320))#創(chuàng)建Panelpanel = wx.Panel(win)#創(chuàng)建open，save按鈕bt_open = wx.Button(panel,label='open')bt_open.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,openfile) #添加open按鈕事件綁定，openfile()函數(shù)處理bt_save = wx.Button(panel,label='save')bt_save.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,savefile) #添加save按鈕事件綁定，savefile()函數(shù)處理#創(chuàng)建文本框，文本域text_filename = wx.TextCtrl(panel)text_contents = wx.TextCtrl(panel,style=wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.HSCROLL)#添加布局管理器bsizer_top = wx.BoxSizer()bsizer_top.Add(text_filename,proportion=1,flag=wx.EXPAND,border=5)bsizer_top.Add(bt_open,proportion=0,flag=wx.LEFT,border=5)bsizer_top.Add(bt_save,proportion=0,flag=wx.LEFT,border=5) bsizer_all = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)bsizer_all.Add(bsizer_top,proportion=0,flag=wx.EXPAND|wx.LEFT,border=5)bsizer_all.Add(text_contents,proportion=1,flag=wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL,border=5) panel.SetSizer(bsizer_all) win.Show()app.MainLoop()                             47,0-1    Bot ########################################################   打開(kāi)，保存功能基本實(shí)現(xiàn)，但還存在很多bug。    ##   怎么也算自己的第二個(gè)Python小程序吧！！     #  ###########################################################################

import wximport sys, glob, randomimport dataclass DemoFrame(wx.Frame):  def __init__(self):    wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1,             "wx.ListCtrl in wx.LC_REPORT mode",             size=(600,400))    il = wx.ImageList(16,16, True)    for name in glob.glob("smicon??.png"):      bmp = wx.Bitmap(name, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG)      il_max = il.Add(bmp)    self.list = wx.ListCtrl(self, -1, style=wx.LC_REPORT)    self.list.AssignImageList(il, wx.IMAGE_LIST_SMALL)    # Add some columns    for col, text in enumerate(data.columns):      self.list.InsertColumn(col, text)    # add the rows    for item in data.rows:      index = self.list.InsertStringItem(sys.maxint, item[0])      for col, text in enumerate(item[1:]):        self.list.SetStringItem(index, col+1, text)      # give each item a random image      img = random.randint(0, il_max)      self.list.SetItemImage(index, img, img)            # set the width of the columns in various ways    self.list.SetColumnWidth(0, 120)    self.list.SetColumnWidth(1, wx.LIST_AUTOSIZE)    self.list.SetColumnWidth(2, wx.LIST_AUTOSIZE)    self.list.SetColumnWidth(3, wx.LIST_AUTOSIZE_USEHEADER)app = wx.PySimpleApp()frame = DemoFrame()frame.Show()app.MainLoop()