#!/usr/bin/python#-*- coding:cp936-*-#思路，將str轉換成unicode，方可用正則表達式，前提是，要知道文件的編碼，本例中是gbkimport cPickle as mypickleimport reimport sysif (__name__=='__main__'):  fid1=file('demo.txt','r');#demo.txt寫入字符如：武林網  p=re.compile('(^/s+|/s+$)');  phanzigbk=re.compile('[//x20-//x7f]');  phanzi=re.compile(u'[/u4e00-/u9fa5]');#這里要加u,注意  commlines=fid1.readlines();  fid1.close();  dictfamilyname={};  dictfirstname={};  for line in commlines:    line=p.sub('',line);    print type(line);    print line;    uline=unicode(line,'gbk');    print type(uline);    candidates=phanzi.findall(uline);    print len(candidates);    if(len(candidates)==2):      print candidates[0];      familynamegbk=candidates[0].encode('gbk');#把unicode型的變量變成str型的變量      firstnamegbk=candidates[1].encode('gbk');      if(dictfamilyname.has_key(familynamegbk)):        dictfamilyname[familynamegbk]=dictfamilyname[familynamegbk]+1;      else:        dictfamilyname[familynamegbk]=1;      if(dictfirstname.has_key(firstnamegbk)):        dictfirstname[firstnamegbk]=dictfirstname[firstnamegbk]+1;      else:        dictfirstname[firstnamegbk]=1;  familynameitems=dictfamilyname.items();  print familynameitems;  firstnameitems=dictfirstname.items();  familynameitems.sort(key=lambda d:d[1],reverse=True);  firstnameitems.sort(key=lambda d :d[1],reverse=True);  fid=file('familyname.txt','w');  for m in familynameitems:    s=m[0]+'/t'+str(m[1]);    fid.write(s);    fid.write('/n');  fid.close();  fid=file('firstname.txt','w');  for m in firstnameitems:    s=m[0]+'/t'+str(m[1]);    fid.write(s);    fid.write('/n');  fid.close();  print 'finish'