import sqlite3#con = sqlite3.connect('example.db')con = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")c = con.cursor()# Create tablec.execute('''CREATE TABLE stocks       (date text, trans text, symbol text, qty real, price real)''')# Insert a row of datac.execute("INSERT INTO stocks VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)", ('2006-03-27','BUY','RHAT',100,60.14))# Larger example that inserts many records at a timepurchases = [('2006-03-28', 'BUY', 'IBM', 1000, 45.00),       ('2006-04-05', 'BUY', 'MSFT', 1000, 72.00),       ('2006-04-06', 'SELL', 'IBM', 500, 53.00),       ('2006-04-07', 'SELL', 'MSFT', 500, 74.00),       ('2006-04-08', 'SELL', 'IBM', 500, 54.00),       ('2006-04-09', 'SELL', 'MSFT', 500, 73.00),       ('2006-04-10', 'SELL', 'MSFT', 500, 75.00),       ('2006-04-12', 'SELL', 'IBM', 500, 55.00),      ]c.executemany('INSERT INTO stocks VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)', purchases)# Save (commit) the changescon.commit()# Do this insteadt = ('RHAT',)c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks WHERE symbol=?', t)#print(c.fetchone())#for row in c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks ORDER BY price'):#  print(row)#for row in c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks LIMIT 5 OFFSET 0'):#  print(row)for row in c.execute('SELECT * FROM stocks LIMIT 5 OFFSET 1'):  print(row)#Select Top N * From# ====================================================================================# SQLite 日期 & 時間# ====================================================================================print('='*30)print('SQLite 日期 & 時間')print('='*30)# 計算當前日期c.execute("SELECT date('now')")print(c.fetchone())# 計算當前月份的最后一天：c.execute("SELECT date('now','start of month','+1 month','-1 day');")print(c.fetchone())# 計算給定 UNIX 時間戳 1092941466 的日期和時間：c.execute("SELECT datetime(1092941466, 'unixepoch');")print(c.fetchone())# 計算給定 UNIX 時間戳 1092941466 相對本地時區的日期和時間：c.execute("SELECT datetime(1092941466, 'unixepoch', 'localtime');")print(c.fetchone())# 計算當前的 UNIX 時間戳：c.execute("SELECT datetime(1092941466, 'unixepoch', 'localtime');")print(c.fetchone())# 計算美國"獨立宣言"簽署以來的天數：c.execute("SELECT julianday('now') - julianday('1776-07-04');")print(c.fetchone())# 計算從 2004 年某一特定時刻以來的秒數：c.execute("SELECT strftime('%s','now') - strftime('%s','2004-01-01 02:34:56');")print(c.fetchone())# 計算當年 10 月的第一個星期二的日期：c.execute("SELECT date('now','start of year','+9 months','weekday 2');")print(c.fetchone())# 計算從 UNIX 紀元算起的以秒為單位的時間（類似 strftime('%s','now') ，不同的是這里有包括小數部分）：c.execute("SELECT (julianday('now') - 2440587.5)*86400.0;")print(c.fetchone())# 在 UTC 與本地時間值之間進行轉換，當格式化日期時，使用 utc 或 localtime 修飾符，如下所示：c.execute("SELECT time('12:00', 'localtime');")print(c.fetchone())#c.execute("SELECT time('12:00', 'utc');")print(c.fetchone())con.close()# ====================================================================================# SQLite 常用函數# ====================================================================================print('='*30)print('SQLite 常用函數')print('='*30)con = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")c = con.cursor()# Create tablec.execute('''CREATE TABLE COMPANY      (ID integer, NAME text, AGE integer, ADDRESS text, SALARY real)''')# Larger example that inserts many records at a timepurchases = [(1,'Paul',32,'California',20000.0),       (2,'Allen',25,'Texas',15000.0),       (3,'Teddy',23,'Norway',20000.0),       (4,'Mark',25,'Rich-Mond',65000.0),       (5,'David',27,'Texas',85000.0),       (6,'Kim',22,'South-Hall',45000.0),       (7,'James',24,'Houston',10000.0)]c.executemany('INSERT INTO COMPANY VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)', purchases)# Save (commit) the changescon.commit()# 返回數據庫表最后 n 行記錄# 先計算一個數據庫表中的行數c.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM COMPANY;")last = c.fetchone()[0]n = 5c.execute("SELECT * FROM COMPANY LIMIT ? OFFSET ?;", (n, last-n))for row in c:  print(row)# 計算一個數據庫表中的行數c.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 選擇某列的最大值c.execute("SELECT max(salary) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 選擇某列的最小值c.execute("SELECT min(salary) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 計算某列的平均值c.execute("SELECT avg(salary) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 為一個數值列計算總和c.execute("SELECT sum(salary) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 返回一個介于 -9223372036854775808 和 +9223372036854775807 之間的偽隨機整數c.execute("SELECT random() AS Random;")print(c.fetchone())# 返回數值參數的絕對值c.execute("SELECT abs(5), abs(-15), abs(NULL), abs(0), abs('ABC');")print(c.fetchone())# 把字符串轉換為大寫字母c.execute("SELECT upper(name) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 把字符串轉換為小寫字母c.execute("SELECT lower(name) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 返回字符串的長度c.execute("SELECT name, length(name) FROM COMPANY;")print(c.fetchone())# 返回 SQLite 庫的版本c.execute("SELECT sqlite_version() AS 'SQLite Version';")print(c.fetchone())#c.execute("SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;")print(c.fetchone())