AngularJS XMLHttpRequest
$http 是 AngularJS 中的一個(gè)核心服務(wù),用于讀取遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)。
讀取 JSON 文件
以下是存儲(chǔ)在web服務(wù)器上的 JSON 文件:
http://www.runoob.com/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php
{"records":[{"Name" : "Alfreds Futterkiste","City" : "Berlin","Country" : "Germany"},{"Name" : "Berglunds snabbköp","City" : "Luleå","Country" : "Sweden"},{"Name" : "Centro comercial Moctezuma","City" : "México D.F.","Country" : "Mexico"},{"Name" : "Ernst Handel","City" : "Graz","Country" : "Austria"},{"Name" : "FISSA Fabrica Inter. Salchichas S.A.","City" : "Madrid","Country" : "Spain"},{"Name" : "Galería del gastrónomo","City" : "Barcelona","Country" : "Spain"},{"Name" : "Island Trading","City" : "Cowes","Country" : "UK"},{"Name" : "Königlich Essen","City" : "Brandenburg","Country" : "Germany"},{"Name" : "Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars","City" : "Vancouver","Country" : "Canada"},{"Name" : "Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti","City" : "Bergamo","Country" : "Italy"},{"Name" : "North/South","City" : "London","Country" : "UK"},{"Name" : "Paris spécialités","City" : "Paris","Country" : "France"},{"Name" : "Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery","City" : "Albuquerque","Country" : "USA"},{"Name" : "Simons bistro","City" : "København","Country" : "Denmark"},{"Name" : "The Big Cheese","City" : "Portland","Country" : "USA"},{"Name" : "Vaffeljernet","City" : "Århus","Country" : "Denmark"},{"Name" : "Wolski Zajazd","City" : "Warszawa","Country" : "Poland"}]}AngularJS $http
AngularJS $http 是一個(gè)用于讀取web服務(wù)器上數(shù)據(jù)的服務(wù)。
$http.get(url) 是用于讀取服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)的函數(shù)。
AngularJS 實(shí)例
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script></head><body><div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> <ul> <li ng-repeat="x in names"> {{ x.Name + ', ' + x.Country }} </li></ul></div><script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) { $http.get("http://www.runoob.com/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php") .success(function (response) {$scope.names = response.records;});});</script></body></html>運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
應(yīng)用解析:
注意:以上代碼的 get 請(qǐng)求是本站的服務(wù)器,你不能直接拷貝到你本地運(yùn)行,會(huì)存在跨域問題,解決辦法就是將
Customers_JSON.php 的數(shù)據(jù)拷貝到你自己的服務(wù)器上,附:PHP Ajax 跨域問題最佳解決方案。
AngularJS 應(yīng)用通過 ng-app 定義。應(yīng)用在 <div> 中執(zhí)行。
ng-controller 指令設(shè)置了 controller 對(duì)象 名。
函數(shù) customersController 是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 JavaScript 對(duì)象構(gòu)造器。
控制器對(duì)象有一個(gè)屬性: $scope.names。
$http.get() 從web服務(wù)器上讀取靜態(tài) JSON 數(shù)據(jù)。
服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)文件為: http://www.runoob.com/try/angularjs/data/Customers_JSON.php。
當(dāng)從服務(wù)端載入 JSON 數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),$scope.names 變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)數(shù)組。
注意:以上代碼也可以用于讀取數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)。
以上就是對(duì)AngularJS XMLHttpRequest資料的整理,后續(xù)繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充,希望能幫助有需要的朋友。
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