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laravel5.4+vue+element簡單搭建的示例代碼

2019-11-19 15:38:39
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如今laravel來到5.4版本,更方便引入vue了,具體步驟如下:

1.下載laravel5.4,這邊是下載地址(里面的配置文件都寫得差不多了)!

2.打開package.json

內容如下 

{  "private": true,  "scripts": {   "dev": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "watch": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "hot": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "production": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"  },  "devDependencies": {   "axios": "^0.15.2",   "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",   "jquery": "^3.1.0",   "laravel-mix": "^0.6.0",   "lodash": "^4.16.2",   "vue": "^2.0.1"  } } 

修改一下

{  "private": true,  "scripts": {   "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "watch": "cross-en NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"  },  "devDependencies": {   "axios": "^0.15.3",   "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",   "jquery": "^3.1.1",   "laravel-mix": "^0.8.3",   "cross-env": "^3.2.3",   "lodash": "^4.17.4",   "vue": "^2.1.10",   "element-ui": "^1.2.8",   "vue-loader": "^11.3.4",   "vue-router": "^2.4.0"  } } 

修改的地方看清楚哦

lodash的版本改為^4.17.4,否則編譯會出錯,請注意紅色字體

laravel5.4的mix挺好用,建議大家去看一下,這是地址

3.在根目錄運行 cnpm install

注意是cnpm,尤其是windows用戶,不然將會報錯

4.然后修改resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js

30多行有

復制代碼 代碼如下:

window.axios.defaults.headers.common = {    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': .......,    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'};

把'X-CSRF-TOKEN'這一項改為

復制代碼 代碼如下:

'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="X-CSRF-TOKEN"]').content,

否則,不能成功獲取csrf

5.修改resources/assets/js/app.js

這里簡單測試一下,并沒有引入element

/**  * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which  * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when  * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.  */  require('./bootstrap');  /**  * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to  * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application  * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.  */  import App from "./components/Example.vue"  const app = new Vue({   el: '#app',   render: h => h(App) }); 

6.修改resources/views/welcome.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="{{ config('app.locale') }}"> <head>   <meta charset="utf-8">   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">   <meta name="X-CSRF-TOKEN" content="{{csrf_token()}}">   <title>123</title> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div>  <script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}"></script> </body> </html> 

然后運行npm run watch

這就簡單搭建成功了

第二種方法,沒有用到mix

下圖為我動到的文件

1.下載laravel5.4

2.命令行(laravel5.4目錄下):composer install

3.新建.env文件,把.env.example里的內容復制到.env文件中

4.生成key,命令行:PHP artisan key:generate

5.配置文件package.json,內容如下:

{  "private": true,  "scripts": {   "prod": "gulp --production",   "dev": "gulp watch"  },  "devDependencies": {   "babel-core": "^6.20.0",   "babel-loader": "^6.2.9",   "css-loader": "^0.25.0",   "element-ui": "^1.1.1",   "gulp": "^3.9.1",   "handsontable": "0.27.0",   "laravel-elixir": "^6.0.0-15",   "laravel-elixir-vue-2": "^0.2.0",   "laravel-elixir-webpack-official": "^1.0.10",   "style-loader": "^0.13.1",   "vue": "^2.1.4",   "vue-loader": "^10.0.0",   "vue-resource": "^1.0.3",   "vue-router": "^2.1.1",   "vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.4",   "axios": "^0.15.2",   "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",   "jquery": "^3.1.0",   "laravel-mix": "^0.5.0",   "lodash": "^4.16.2"  },  "dependencies": {} }

6.命令行(沒有npm的自行下載):npm install

7.resources/assets/js下新建App.vue文件,內容如下:

<template>  <div id="app">   <router-view></router-view>  </div> </template>

8.resources/assets/js/app.js

/**  * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which  * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when  * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.  */  require('./bootstrap'); /**  * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to  * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application  * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.  */ import App from './App.vue' import VueRouter from 'vue-router' import ElementUI from 'element-ui' import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css'  Vue.use(VueRouter) Vue.use(ElementUI)   const router = new VueRouter({  routes: [   { path: '/', component: require('./components/Example.vue') }  ] })  const app = new Vue({   el: '#app',   router,   template: '<App/>',   components: { App } });

9.把resources/view/welcome.blade.php改為:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <meta charset="UTF-8">  <title>Hello</title> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div>  <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}"></script> </body> </html> 

10.在主目錄下新建gulpfile.js文件,內容:

const elixir = require('laravel-elixir'); const path = require('path');  require('laravel-elixir-vue-2'); /*  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------  | Elixir Asset Management  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------  |  | Elixir provides a clean, fluent API for defining some basic Gulp tasks  | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass  | file for our application, as well as publishing vendor resources.  |  */  elixir(mix => {   // Elixir.webpack.config.module.loaders = [];    Elixir.webpack.mergeConfig({     resolveLoader: {       root: path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules'),     },     module: {       loaders: [         {           test: //.css$/,           loader: 'style!css'         }       ]     }   });    mix.sass('app.scss')     .webpack('app.js') }); 

11.命令行(沒有gulp,自行下載):gulp watch

這樣就簡單的搭建完成了,可以訪問了!

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持武林網。

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