本文介紹了用ES6的class模仿Vue寫一個雙向綁定的示例代碼，分享給大家，具體如下：
最終效果如下：
構(gòu)造器(constructor)
構(gòu)造一個TinyVue對象，包含基本的el，data，methods
class TinyVue{ constructor({el, data, methods}){ this.$data = data this.$el = document.querySelector(el) this.$methods = methods // 初始化 this._compile() this._updater() this._watcher() }}編譯器(compile)
用于解析綁定到輸入框和下拉框的v-model和元素的點擊事件@click。
先創(chuàng)建一個函數(shù)用來載入事件：
// el為元素tagName，attr為元素屬性（v-model，@click）_initEvents(el, attr, callBack) { this.$el.querySelectorAll(el).forEach(i => { if(i.hasAttribute(attr)) { let key = i.getAttribute(attr) callBack(i, key) } })}載入輸入框事件
this._initEvents('input, textarea', 'v-model', (i, key) => { i.addEventListener('input', () => { Object.assign(this.$data, {[key]: i.value}) })})載入選擇框事件
this._initEvents('select', 'v-model', (i, key) => { i.addEventListener('change', () => Object.assign(this.$data, {[key]: i.options[i.options.selectedIndex].value}))})載入點擊事件
點擊事件對應(yīng)的是methods中的事件
this._initEvents('*', '@click', (i, key) => { i.addEventListener('click', () => this.$methods[key].bind(this.$data)())})視圖更新器(updater)
同理先創(chuàng)建公共函數(shù)來處理不同元素中的視圖，包括input、textarea的value，select的選擇值，div的innerHTML
_initView(el, attr, callBack) { this.$el.querySelectorAll(el, attr, callBack).forEach(i => { if(i.hasAttribute(attr)) { let key = i.getAttribute(attr), data = this.$data[key] callBack(i, key, data) } })}更新輸入框視圖
this._initView('input, textarea', 'v-model', (i, key, data) => { i.value = data})更新選擇框視圖
this._initView('select', 'v-model', (i, key, data) => { i.querySelectorAll('option').forEach(v => { if(v.value == data) v.setAttribute('selected', true) else v.removeAttribute('selected') })})更新innerHTML
這里實現(xiàn)方法有點low，僅想到正則替換{{text}}
let regExpInner = //{{ *([/w_/-]+) */}}/gthis.$el.querySelectorAll("*").forEach(i => { let replaceList = i.innerHTML.match(regExpInner) || (i.hasAttribute('vueID') && i.getAttribute('vueID').match(regExpInner)) if(replaceList) { if(!i.hasAttribute('vueID')) { i.setAttribute('vueID', i.innerHTML) } i.innerHTML = i.getAttribute('vueID') replaceList.forEach(v => { let key = v.slice(2, v.length - 2) i.innerHTML = i.innerHTML.replace(v, this.$data[key]) }) }})監(jiān)聽器(watcher)
數(shù)據(jù)變化之后更新視圖
<div id="app"> <input type="text" v-model="text1"><br> <input type="text" v-model="text2"><br> <textarea type="text" v-model="text3"></textarea><br> <button @click="add">加一</button> <h1>您輸入的是：{{text1}}+{{text2}}+{{text3}}</h1> <select v-model="select"> <option value="volvo">Volvo</option> <option value="saab">Saab</option> </select> <select v-model="select"> <option value="volvo">Volvo</option> <option value="saab">Saab</option> </select> <h1>您選擇了：{{select}}</h1></div><script src="./TinyVue.js"></script><script> let app = new TinyVue({ el: '#app', data: { text1: 123, text2: 456, text3: '文本框', select: 'saab' }, methods: { add() { this.text1 ++ this.text2 ++ } } })</script>TinyVue全部代碼
class TinyVue{ constructor({el, data, methods}){ this.$data = data this.$el = document.querySelector(el) this.$methods = methods this._compile() this._updater() this._watcher() } _watcher(data = this.$data) { let that = this Object.keys(data).forEach(i => { let value = data[i] Object.defineProperty(data, i, { enumerable: true, configurable: true, get: function () { return value; }, set: function (newVal) { if (value !== newVal) { value = newVal; that._updater() } } }) }) } _initEvents(el, attr, callBack) { this.$el.querySelectorAll(el).forEach(i => { if(i.hasAttribute(attr)) { let key = i.getAttribute(attr) callBack(i, key) } }) } _initView(el, attr, callBack) { this.$el.querySelectorAll(el, attr, callBack).forEach(i => { if(i.hasAttribute(attr)) { let key = i.getAttribute(attr), data = this.$data[key] callBack(i, key, data) } }) } _updater() { this._initView('input, textarea', 'v-model', (i, key, data) => { i.value = data }) this._initView('select', 'v-model', (i, key, data) => { i.querySelectorAll('option').forEach(v => { if(v.value == data) v.setAttribute('selected', true) else v.removeAttribute('selected') }) }) let regExpInner = //{{ *([/w_/-]+) */}}/g this.$el.querySelectorAll("*").forEach(i => { let replaceList = i.innerHTML.match(regExpInner) || (i.hasAttribute('vueID') && i.getAttribute('vueID').match(regExpInner)) if(replaceList) { if(!i.hasAttribute('vueID')) { i.setAttribute('vueID', i.innerHTML) } i.innerHTML = i.getAttribute('vueID') replaceList.forEach(v => { let key = v.slice(2, v.length - 2) i.innerHTML = i.innerHTML.replace(v, this.$data[key]) }) } }) } _compile() { this._initEvents('*', '@click', (i, key) => { i.addEventListener('click', () => this.$methods[key].bind(this.$data)()) }) this._initEvents('input, textarea', 'v-model', (i, key) => { i.addEventListener('input', () => { Object.assign(this.$data, {[key]: i.value}) }) }) this._initEvents('select', 'v-model', (i, key) => { i.addEventListener('change', () => Object.assign(this.$data, {[key]: i.options[i.options.selectedIndex].value})) }) }}以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持武林網(wǎng)。
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