下拉列表的簡單使用
ng-option指令使用很簡單，只需要綁定兩個屬性：
一個是ng-model用于獲取選定的值；
另一個是ng-options用于確定下拉列表的元素數組。
<select ng-model="engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options="act for act in activities"></select>
上面這條語句就是把選擇的值與engineer.currentActivity進行雙向數據綁定，然后列表中的選項是activities中的每一個值。數據如下：
$scope.engineer = { name: "Dani", currentActivity: "Fixing bugs" }; $scope.activities = [ "Writing code", "Testing code", "Fixing bugs", "Dancing" ];運行結果如：
為了美觀一點，這里引用了bootstrap。
<html ng-app="myApp"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body> <div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> {{engineer.name}} is currently: {{ engineer.currentActivity}} </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label> <select ng-model="engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options="act for act in activities"> </select> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]); myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){ $scope.engineer = { name: "Dani", currentActivity: "Fixing bugs" }; $scope.activities = [ "Writing code", "Testing code", "Fixing bugs", "Dancing" ]; }]); </script></body></html>復雜對象，自定義列表名稱
有的時候下拉列表并不是單純的字符串數組，可能是json對象，例如：
$scope.activities = [ { id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" }, { id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" }, { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" }, { id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" } ];這個時候，綁定的數據就必須是與這里面的格式相同的數據，比如直接復制其中一條：
$scope.engineer = { name: "Dani" , currentActivity: { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" } };當然也可以直接指定成：
$scope.engineer = {currentActivity:activities[3]}然后在指令中可以循環列表拼接處下拉框的名稱
<select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options = "a.name +' (' + a.type + ')' for a in activities" > </select > 運行效果如：
全部的代碼如下：
<html ng-app="myApp"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body> <div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> {{engineer.name}} is currently: {{ engineer.currentActivity}} </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label> <select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options = "a.name +' (' + a.type + ')' for a in activities" > </select > </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]); myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){ $scope.engineer = { name: "Dani" , currentActivity: { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" } }; $scope.activities = [ { id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" }, { id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" }, { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" }, { id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" } ]; }]); </script></body></html>實現下拉列表的分組
其實分組與前面的例子很像，只要把空間中的ng-options的值換成下面：
<select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options = "a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select >
添加 group by 就會按照后面的值進行分組
全部代碼：
<html ng-app="myApp"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body> <div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> {{engineer.name}} is currently: {{ engineer.currentActivity}} </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label> <!-- <select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options = "a.name +' (' + a.type + ')' for a in activities" > </select > --> <select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivity" class="form-control" ng-options = "a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select > </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]); myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){ $scope.engineer = { name: "Dani" , currentActivity: { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" } }; $scope.activities = [ { id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" }, { id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" }, { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" }, { id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" } ]; }]); </script></body></html>按照id進行標識
由于之前的ng-model相當于初始的時候給設定了一個值。當你選擇一個下拉列表選項的時候，就會覆蓋掉這個初始值。
所以更多的時候會使用一個id進行標識，這樣在初始化賦值的時候，只需要設定一個id就可以了。
$scope.engineer = { currentActivityId: 3 }; $scope.activities = [ { id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" }, { id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" }, { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" }, { id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" } ];指令可以寫成下面的格式
<select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivityId" class="form-control" ng-options = "a.id as a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select >
通過 as 前面的值，就可以確定唯一的一個選項
全部代碼如下：
<html ng-app="myApp"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head><body> <div ng-controller="EngineeringController" class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> current is: {{ engineer.currentActivityId}} </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <label for="name">Choose a new activity:</label> <select ng-model = "engineer.currentActivityId" class="form-control" ng-options = "a.id as a.name group by a.type for a in activities" > </select > </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp",[]); myAppModule.controller("EngineeringController",["$scope",function($scope){ $scope.engineer = { currentActivityId: 3 }; $scope.activities = [ { id: 1, type: "Work" , name: "Writing code" }, { id: 2, type: "Work" , name: "Testing code" }, { id: 3, type: "Work" , name: "Fixing bugs" }, { id: 4, type: "Play" , name: "Dancing" } ]; }]); </script></body></html>以上這篇AngularJS中ng-options實現下拉列表的數據綁定方法就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持武林網。
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