mysql> SELECT name,sex,title FROM mytable,title -> WHERE name=writer AND name=′abccs′; +-------+------+-------+ | name | sex | title | +-------+------+-------+ | abccs | f | a1 | | abccs | f | a2 | +-------+------+-------+
mysql> select title,writer,birthaddr,birth from mytable,title -> where mytable.name=title.writer and title=′a2′; +-------+--------+-----------+------------+ | title | writer | birthaddr | birth | +-------+--------+-----------+------------+ | a2 | abccs | china | 1977-07-07 | +-------+--------+-----------+------------+
修改和備份、批處理 有時我們要對數據庫表和數據庫進行修改和刪除,可以用如下方法實現:
1、增加一列: 如在前面例子中的mytable表中增加一列表示是否單身single: mysql> alter table mytable add column single char(1);
2、修改記錄 將abccs的single記錄修改為“y”: mysql> update mytable set single=′y′ where name=′abccs′; 現在來看看發生了什么:
mysql> select * from mytable; +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ | name | sex | birth | birthaddr | single | +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ | abccs |f | 1977-07-07 | china | y | | mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa | NULL | | tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa | NULL | +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
mysql> select * from mytable; +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ | name | sex | birth | birthaddr | single | +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ | abccs |f | 1977-07-07 | china | y | | mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa | NULL | | tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa | NULL | | abc |f | 1966-08-17 | china | n | +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
4、刪除記錄 用如下命令刪除表中的一條記錄:mysql> delete from mytable where name=′abc′; DELETE從表中刪除滿足由where給出的條件的一條記錄。 再顯示一下結果:
mysql> select * from mytable; +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ | name | sex | birth | birthaddr | single | +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ | abccs |f | 1977-07-07 | china | y | | mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa | NULL | | tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa | NULL | +----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
5、刪除表: mysql> drop table ****(表1的名字),***表2的名字; 可以刪除一個或多個表,小心使用。