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Oracle RAC on Sun Cluster 3.1(step by step)

2019-11-18 13:18:36
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  軟件要求:
    Solaris 9
    Sun Cluster 3.1
    Veritas VxVM 3.5(需要VxVM的License和Cluster Volume Manager(CVM)的License )
    Oracle 9i EnterPRise Edition
    Sun 3310陣列驅動
  
  硬件要求:
    Sun 480       兩臺
    Sun QFE四口網卡   2塊
    Sun SCSI卡X6758A   2塊
    Sun 3310陣列     2臺
  
  一、安裝硬件
  
  二、配置陣列3310,要求如下:
  
     要求如下:
     兩臺都一樣
  
     c2t5d0   quorum盤  512M
     c2t5d1   ora-rac-dg Log盤  256M
     c2t5d2   ora-rac-dg 盤   140G
     c2t5d3   ora-arc-dg Log盤  256M
     c2t5d4   ora-arc-dg 盤   剩下的空間
     c3t5d0   quorum盤  512M
     c3t5d1   ora-rac-dg Log盤  256M
     c3t5d2   ora-rac-dg 盤   140G
     c3t5d3   ora-arc-dg Log盤  256M
     c3t5d4   ora-arc-dg 盤   剩下的空間
  
  三、安裝操作系統
  以Sun 480 36G硬盤為例,分區如下:
  # format
  Searching for disks...done
  
  
  AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
      0. c1t0d0 <SUN36G cyl 24620 alt 2 hd 27 sec 107>
       /pci@9,600000/SUNW,qlc@2/fp@0,0/ssd@w2100000c50695b66,0
      1. c1t1d0 <SUN36G cyl 24620 alt 2 hd 27 sec 107>
       /pci@9,600000/SUNW,qlc@2/fp@0,0/ssd@w2100000c50695de5,0
  Specify disk (enter its number): 0
  selecting c1t0d0
  [disk formatted]
  Warning: Current Disk has mounted partitions.
  
  format> p
  partition> p
  Current partition table (original):
  Total disk cylinders available: 24620 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
  
  Part   Tag  Flag   Cylinders     Size      Blocks
   0    root  wm  5808 - 13067    10.00GB  (7260/0/0) 20974140
   1    var  wm  13068 - 14519    2.00GB  (1452/0/0)  4194828
   2   backup  wm    0 - 24619    33.92GB  (24620/0/0) 71127180
   3    swap  wu    0 - 5807    8.00GB  (5808/0/0) 16779312
   4 unassigned  wm    0        0     (0/0/0)      0
   5 unassigned  wm  14520 - 21779    10.00GB  (7260/0/0) 20974140
   6 unassigned  wm  21780 - 22142   512.06MB  (363/0/0)  1048707
   7 unassigned  wm    0        0     (0/0/0)      0
  
  四、給操作系統打補丁(采用最新的補丁盤)
    # cd /cdrom/eis-cd/sun/install
    # ./setup-standard.sh
  
    # cd /cdrom/eis-cd/sun/patch/9
    # ../../install/bin/unpack_patches
  
    # cd /tmp/9
    # eject cdrom
    # ./install_all_patches
  
  五、安裝3310的驅動和補丁
  # ls
  112697-04 SUNWqus  SUNWqusu  SUNWqusux SUNWqusx
  # pkgadd -d . all
  (一路yes即可)
  # patchadd 112697-04
  
  在文件/etc/kernel/sd.conf文件中加入如下幾行:
  name="sd" class="scsi" target=5 lun=0;
  name="sd" class="scsi" target=5 lun=1;
  name="sd" class="scsi" target=5 lun=2;
  name="sd" class="scsi" target=5 lun=3;
  name="sd" class="scsi" target=5 lun=4;
  
  # reboot
  
  重起后,使用format命令檢查磁盤陣列的配置是否正確。
  # format
  Searching for disks...done
  
  c2t5d0: configured with capacity of 510.00MB
  c2t5d1: configured with capacity of 254.00MB
  c2t5d2: configured with capacity of 136.71GB
  c2t5d3: configured with capacity of 254.00MB
  c2t5d4: configured with capacity of 66.62GB
  c3t5d0: configured with capacity of 510.00MB
  c3t5d1: configured with capacity of 254.00MB
  c3t5d2: configured with capacity of 136.71GB
  c3t5d3: configured with capacity of 254.00MB
  c3t5d4: configured with capacity of 66.62GB
  
  AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
      0. c1t0d0 <SUN36G cyl 24620 alt 2 hd 27 sec 107>
       /pci@9,600000/SUNW,qlc@2/fp@0,0/ssd@w2100000c5069619e,0
      1. c1t1d0 <SUN36G cyl 24620 alt 2 hd 27 sec 107>
       /pci@9,600000/SUNW,qlc@2/fp@0,0/ssd@w2100000c50695ef2,0
      2. c2t5d0 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 510 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@4/sd@5,0
      3. c2t5d1 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 254 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@4/sd@5,1
      4. c2t5d2 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 35273 alt 2 hd 127 sec 64>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@4/sd@5,2
      5. c2t5d3 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 254 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@4/sd@5,3
      6. c2t5d4 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 34112 alt 2 hd 64 sec 64>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@4/sd@5,4
      7. c3t5d0 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 510 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@5/sd@5,0
      8. c3t5d1 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 254 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@5/sd@5,1
      9. c3t5d2 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 35273 alt 2 hd 127 sec 64>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@5/sd@5,2
     10. c3t5d3 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 254 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@5/sd@5,3
     11. c3t5d4 <SUN-StorEdge3310-0325 cyl 34112 alt 2 hd 64 sec 64>
       /pci@8,700000/pci@3/scsi@5/sd@5,4
  Specify disk (enter its number): 0
  selecting c1t0d0
  [disk formatted]
  Warning: Current Disk has mounted partitions.
  
  format> q
  
  六、配置/etc/hosts文件和/.profile文件
  rac1:
  root@rac1 # cat /etc/hosts
  #
  # Internet host table
  #
  127.0.0.1    localhost
  192.168.0.201  rac1  loGhost a.b
  192.168.0.202  rac2
  
  在/.profile文件中加入以下內容:
  
  PATH=$PATH:/usr/cluster/bin:/etc/vx/bin
  eXPort PATH
  MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/cluster/man:/usr/share/man:/opt/VRTS/man
  export MANPATH
  
  rac2:
  root@rac2 # cat /etc/hosts
  #
  # Internet host table
  #
  127.0.0.1    localhost
  192.168.0.202  rac2  loghost a.b
  192.168.0.201  rac1
  在/.profile文件中加入以下內容:
  
  PATH=$PATH:/usr/cluster/bin:/etc/vx/bin
  export PATH
  MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/cluster/man:/usr/share/man:/opt/VRTS/man
  export MANPATH
  
  七、安裝Sun Cluster 3.1,并打Sun Cluster 3.1的補丁
  建立主節點:
  
  # cd /opt/suncluster_3_1/SunCluster_3.1/Sol_9/Tools
  # ./scinstall
   *** Main Menu ***
  
    Please select from one of the following (*) options:
  
     * 1) Establish a new cluster using this machine as the first node
     * 2) Add this machine as a node in an established cluster
      3) Configure a cluster to be JumpStarted from this install server
      4) Add support for new data services to this cluster node
      5) Print release information for this cluster node
  
     * ?) Help with menu options
     * q) Quit
  
    Option:1
  
   *** Establishing a New Cluster ***
  
  
    This option is used to establish a new cluster using this machine as the first node in that cluster.
  
    Once the cluster framework software is installed, you will be asked for the name of the cluster. Then, sccheck(1M) is run to test this machine for basic Sun Cluster pre-configuration requirements.
  
    After sccheck(1M) passes, you will be a

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