c#郵件的代碼

2019-11-17 04:00:29

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來源：轉載

供稿：網友

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
    public class MailSender
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP服務器域名
        /// </summary>
        public string Server
        {
            get { return server; }
            set { if (value != server) server = value; }
        } PRivate string server = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP服務器端口 [默認為25]
        /// </summary>
        public int Port
        {
            get { return port; }
            set { if (value != port) port = value; }
        } private int port = 25;

        /// <summary>
        /// 用戶名 [如果需要身份驗證的話]
        /// </summary>
        public string UserName
        {
            get { return userName; }
            set { if (value != userName) userName = value; }
        } private string userName = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 密碼 [如果需要身份驗證的話]
        /// </summary>
        public string PassWord
        {
            get { return password; }
            set { if (value != password) password = value; }
        } private string password = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 發件人地址
        /// </summary>
        public string From
        {
            get { return from; }
            set { if (value != from) from = value; }
        } private string from = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 收件人地址
        /// </summary>
        public string To
        {
            get { return to; }
            set { if (value != to) to = value; }
        } private string to = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 發件人姓名
        /// </summary>
        public string FromName
        {
            get { return fromName; }
            set { if (value != fromName) fromName = value; }
        } private string fromName = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 收件人姓名
        /// </summary>
        public string ToName
        {
            get { return toName; }
            set { if (value != toName) toName = value; }
        } private string toName = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 郵件的主題
        /// </summary>
        public string Subject
        {
            get { return subject; }
            set { if (value != subject) subject = value; }
        } private string subject = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 郵件正文
        /// </summary>
        public string Body
        {
            get { return body; }
            set { if (value != body) body = value; }
        } private string body = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 超文本格式的郵件正文
        /// </summary>
        public string HtmlBody
        {
            get { return htmlBody; }
            set { if (value != htmlBody) htmlBody = value; }
        } private string htmlBody = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否是html格式的郵件
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsHtml
        {
            get { return isHtml; }
            set { if (value != isHtml) isHtml = value; }
        } private bool isHtml = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// 語言編碼 [默認為GB2312]
        /// </summary>
        public string LanguageEncoding
        {
            get { return languageEncoding; }
            set { if (value != languageEncoding) languageEncoding = value; }
        } private string languageEncoding = "GB2312";

        /// <summary>
        /// 郵件編碼 [默認為8bit]
        /// </summary>
        public string MailEncoding
        {
            get { return encoding; }
            set { if (value != encoding) encoding = value; }
        } private string encoding = "8bit";

        /// <summary>
        /// 郵件優先級 [默認為3]
        /// </summary>
        public int Priority
        {
            get { return priority; }
            set { if (value != priority) priority = value; }
        } private int priority = 3;

        /// <summary>
        /// 附件 [AttachmentInfo]
        /// </summary>
        public IList Attachments
        {
            get { return attachments; }
            // set { if (value != attachments) attachments = value; }
        } private ArrayList attachments = new ArrayList();

        /// <summary>
        /// 發送郵件
        /// </summary>
        public void SendMail()
        {
            // 創建TcpClient對象，并建立連接
            TcpClient tcp = null;
            try
            {
                tcp = new TcpClient(server, port);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                string err = ex.Message;
                throw new Exception("無法連接服務器");
            }

            ReadString(tcp.GetStream());//獲取連接信息

            // 開始進行服務器認證
            // 如果狀態碼是250則表示操作成功
            if (!Command(tcp.GetStream(), "EHLO Localhost", "250"))
                throw new Exception("登陸階段失敗");

            if (userName != "")
            {
                // 需要身份驗證
                if (!Command(tcp.GetStream(), "AUTH LOGIN", "334"))
                    throw new Exception("身份驗證階段失敗");
                string nameB64 = ToBase64(userName); // 此處將username轉換為Base64碼
                if (!Command(tcp.GetStream(), nameB64, "334"))
                    throw new Exception("身份驗證階段失敗");
                string passB64 = ToBase64(password); // 此處將password轉換為Base64碼
                if (!Command(tcp.GetStream(), passB64, "235"))
                    throw new Exception("身份驗證階段失敗");
            }

            // 準備發送
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "mail From: " + from);
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "rcpt to: " + to);
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "data");

            // 發送郵件頭
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Date: " + DateTime.Now); // 時間
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "From: " + fromName + "<" + from + ">"); // 發件人
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Subject: " + subject); // 主題
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "To:" + toName + "<" + to + ">"); // 收件人

            //郵件格式
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=/"unique-boundary-1/"");
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Reply-To:" + from); // 回復地址
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "X-Priority:" + priority); // 優先級
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "MIME-Version:1.0"); // MIME版本

            // 數據ID,隨意
            // WriteString (tcp.GetStream(), "Message-Id: " + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime() + "@security.com");
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Transfer-Encoding:" + encoding); // 內容編碼
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "X-Mailer:JcPersonal.Utility.MailSender"); // 郵件發送者
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");

            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), ToBase64("This is a multi-part message in MIME format."));
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");

            // 從此處開始進行分隔輸入
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "--unique-boundary-1");

            // 在此處定義第二個分隔符
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;Boundary=/"unique-boundary-2/"");
            WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");

            if (!isHtml)
            {
                // 文本信息
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "--unique-boundary-2");
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Type: text/plain;charset=" + languageEncoding);
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Transfer-Encoding:" + encoding);
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), body);
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");//一個部分寫完之后就寫如空信息，分段
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "--unique-boundary-2--");//分隔符的結束符號，尾巴后面多了--
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");
            }
            else
            {
                //html信息
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "--unique-boundary-2");
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Type: text/html;charset=" + languageEncoding);
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Transfer-Encoding:" + encoding);
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), htmlBody);
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "--unique-boundary-2--");//分隔符的結束符號，尾巴后面多了--
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");
            }

            // 發送附件
            // 對文件列表做循環
            for (int i = 0; i < attachments.Count; i++)
            {
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "--unique-boundary-1"); // 郵件內容分隔符
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Type: application/octet-stream;name=/"" + ((AttachmentInfo)attachments[i]).FileName + "/""); // 文件格式
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64"); // 內容的編碼
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=/"" + ((AttachmentInfo)attachments[i]).FileName + "/""); // 文件名
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), ((AttachmentInfo)attachments[i]).Bytes); // 寫入文件的內容
                WriteString(tcp.GetStream(), "");
            }

            Command(tcp.GetStream(), ".", "250"); // 最后寫完了，輸入"."

            // 關閉連接
            tcp.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 向流中寫入字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="netStream">來自TcpClient的流</param>
        /// <param name="str">寫入的字符</param>
        protected void WriteString(NetworkStream netStream, string str)
        {
            str = str + " "; // 加入換行符

            // 將命令行轉化為byte[]
            byte[] bWrite = Encoding.GetEncoding(languageEncoding).GetBytes(str.ToCharArray());

            // 由于每次寫入的數據大小是有限制的，那么我們將每次寫入的數據長度定在７５個字節，一旦命令長度超過了７５，就分步寫入。
            int start = 0;
            int length = bWrite.Length;
            int page = 0;
            int size = 75;
            int count = size;
            try
            {
                if (length > 75)
                {
                    // 數據分頁
                    if ((length / size) * size < length)
                        page = length / size + 1;
                    else
                        page = length / size;
                    for (int i = 0; i < page; i++)
                    {
                        start = i * size;
                        if (i == page - 1)
                            count = length - (i * size);
                        netStream.Write(bWrite, start, count);// 將數據寫入到服務器上
                    }
                }
                else
                    netStream.Write(bWrite, 0, bWrite.Length);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // 忽略錯誤
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 從流中讀取字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="netStream">來自TcpClient的流</param>
        /// <returns>讀取的字符</returns>
        protected string ReadString(NetworkStream netStream)
        {
            string sp = null;
            byte[] by = new byte[1024];
            int size = netStream.Read(by, 0, by.Length);// 讀取數據流
            if (size > 0)
            {
                sp = Encoding.Default.GetString(by);// 轉化為String
            }
            return sp;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 發出命令并判斷返回信息是否正確
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="netStream">來自TcpClient的流</param>
        /// <param name="command">命令</param>
        /// <param name="state">正確的狀態碼</param>
        /// <returns>是否正確</returns>
        protected bool Command(NetworkStream netStream, string command, string state)
        {
            string sp = null;
            bool success = false;
            try
            {
                WriteString(netStream, command);// 寫入命令
                sp = ReadString(netStream);// 接受返回信息
                if (sp.IndexOf(state) != -1)// 判斷狀態碼是否正確
                    success = true;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // 忽略錯誤
            }
            return success;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串編碼為Base64
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">字符串</param>
        /// <returns>Base64編碼的字符串</returns>
        protected string ToBase64(string str)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] by = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str.ToCharArray());
                str = Convert.ToBase64String(by);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // 忽略錯誤
            }
            return str;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 附件信息
        /// </summary>
        public struct AttachmentInfo
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 附件的文件名 [如果輸入路徑，則自動轉換為文件名]
            /// </summary>
            public string FileName
            {
                get { return fileName; }
                set { fileName = Path.GetFileName(value); }
            } private string fileName;

            /// <summary>
            /// 附件的內容 [由經Base64編碼的字節組成]
            /// </summary>
            public string Bytes
            {
                get { return bytes; }
                set { if (value != bytes) bytes = value; }
            } private string bytes;

            /// <summary>
            /// 從流中讀取附件內容并構造
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ifileName">附件的文件名</param>
            /// <param name="stream">流</param>
            public AttachmentInfo(string ifileName, Stream stream)
            {
                fileName = Path.GetFileName(ifileName);
                byte[] by = new byte[stream.Length];
                stream.Read(by, 0, (int)stream.Length); // 讀取文件內容
                //格式轉換
                bytes = Convert.ToBase64String(by); // 轉化為base64編碼
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 按照給定的字節構造附件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ifileName">附件的文件名</param>
            /// <param name="ibytes">附件的內容 [字節]</param>
            public AttachmentInfo(string ifileName, byte[] ibytes)
            {
                fileName = Path.GetFileName(ifileName);
                bytes = Convert.ToBase64String(ibytes); // 轉化為base64編碼
            }

       /// <summary>
            /// 從文件載入并構造
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="path"></param>
            public AttachmentInfo(string path)
            {
                fileName = Path.GetFileName(path);
                FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
                byte[] by = new byte[file.Length];
                file.Read(by, 0, (int)file.Length); // 讀取文件內容
                //格式轉換
                bytes = Convert.ToBase64String(by); // 轉化為base64編碼
                file.Close();
            }
        }
    }

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