csharp 面向對象編程

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace Shape{    /**     * 抽象形狀類     */    public abstract class Shape    {        PRivate int edge;        //構造函數         public Shape(int edge)        {            this.edge = edge;        }        //抽象類實現的方法，子類可以重用        public int GetEdge()        {            return this.edge;        }        //抽象方法，子類必須重寫，并在聲明上加上override        public abstract int CalcArea();    }    /**     * 三角形類,繼承自形狀類     */    public class Triangle : Shape    {        private int bottom;        private int height;        //構造函數，構造的同時調用父類指定構造器        public Triangle(int bottom, int height)            : base(3)        {            this.bottom = bottom;            this.height = height;        }        //重寫同名方法        public override int CalcArea()        {            return this.bottom * this.height / 2;        }    }    /**     * 矩形類,繼承自形狀類     */    public class Rectangle : Shape    {        private int bottom;        private int height;        //構造函數，構造的同時調用父類指定構造器        public Rectangle(int bottom, int height)            : base(4)        {            this.bottom = bottom;            this.height = height;        }        //重寫同名方法        public override int CalcArea()        {            return this.bottom * this.height;        }    }    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            //測試，可用父類映射子類            Shape triangle = new Triangle(4, 5);            Console.WriteLine(triangle.GetEdge());            Console.WriteLine(triangle.CalcArea());            Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 5);            Console.WriteLine(rectangle.GetEdge());            Console.WriteLine(rectangle.CalcArea());        }    }}