Web項目中,很多時候須要實現將查詢的數據集導出為Excel文檔的功能,很多時候不希望在工程中添加對Office組件相關的DLL的引用,甚至有時候受到Office不同版本的影響,導致在不同的服務器上部署后功能受限,或和其它項目沖突,那么,使用這種簡單粗暴的方式,可能會解決部分猿類靈長動物的煩惱憂愁。
/// <summary>/// DataSet導出到Excel文件(多個Sheet)/// </summary>/// <param name="dataSet">DataSet</param>/// <param name="fileName">文件名稱</param>/// <returns>導出是否成功</returns>public static bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string fileName){ if (dataSet == null) return false; if (dataSet.Tables.Count < 1) return false; if (dataSet.Tables[0] == null) return false; if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName)) return false; try { ExecDataSetToExcel(dataSet, fileName); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { //DO LOG return false; }}//執行 DataSet 導出PRivate static void ExecDataSetToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string fileName){ HttpResponse httpResponse = HttpContext.Current.Response; httpResponse.Clear(); httpResponse.Charset = "utf-8"; httpResponse.ContentType = "text/xml"; httpResponse.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; httpResponse.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls"); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < dataSet.Tables.Count; i++) { System.Data.DataTable dt = dataSet.Tables[i]; //新建Sheet string sheetName = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dt.TableName) ? "Sheet" + (i + 1) : dt.TableName; sb.Append("<Worksheet ss:Name='" + sheetName + "'>"); sb.Append("<Table x:FullColumns='1' x:FullRows='1' ss:DefaultColumnWidth='118'>"); //輸出標題行 sb.Append("<Row ss:AutoFitHeight='1'>"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) sb.Append("<Cell ss:StyleID='header'><Data ss:Type='String'>" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + "</Data></Cell>"); sb.Append("</Row>"); //輸入內容行 for (int k = 0; k < dt.Rows.Count; k++) { sb.Append("<Row>"); for (int l = 0; l < dt.Columns.Count; l++) { //Type ct = dt.Columns[l].DataType; //sb.Append("<Cell ss:StyleID='body'><Data ss:Type='Number'>" + dt.Rows[k][l] + "</Data></Cell>"); //數字類型 sb.Append("<Cell ss:StyleID='body'><Data ss:Type='String'>" + dt.Rows[k][l] + "</Data></Cell>"); } sb.Append("</Row>"); } sb.Append("</Table>"); sb.Append("</Worksheet>"); } string excelXmlDoc = CreateExcelXmlDoc(sb.ToString()); httpResponse.Write(excelXmlDoc); httpResponse.Flush(); httpResponse.End();}
//創建Excel文檔對應的XML字符串private static string CreateExcelXmlDoc(string worksheetXml){ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("<?xml version='1.0'?><?mso-application progid='Excel.Sheet'?>"); sb.Append("<Workbook xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet' xmlns:o='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office'" +"xmlns:x='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel' xmlns:ss='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet'" +"xmlns:html='http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40'>"); //文檔屬性 sb.Append("<DocumentProperties xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office'>" + "<Author>Unitech</Author><LastAuthor>Unitech</LastAuthor><Created></Created><LastSaved></LastSaved><Version>12.00</Version>" + "</DocumentProperties>"); //樣式 sb.Append("<Styles>"); sb.Append("<Style ss:ID='header'>" + "<Font ss:FontName='宋體' x:CharSet='134' ss:Size='10' ss:Color='#000000' ss:Bold='0'/>" + "<Alignment ss:Horizontal='Center' ss:Vertical='Center'/>" + "<Interior ss:Color='#d8d8d8' ss:Pattern='Solid'/>" + "<Borders>" + "<Border ss:Position='Bottom' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "<Border ss:Position='Left' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "<Border ss:Position='Right' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "<Border ss:Position='Top' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "</Borders></Style>"); sb.Append("<Style ss:ID='body'>" + "<Font ss:FontName='宋體' x:CharSet='134' ss:Size='10' ss:Color='#000000'/>" + "<Alignment ss:Vertical='Center'/>" + "<NumberFormat ss:Format='@'/>" + "<Borders>" + "<Border ss:Position='Bottom' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "<Border ss:Position='Left' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "<Border ss:Position='Right' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "<Border ss:Position='Top' ss:LineStyle='Continuous' ss:Weight='1' ss:Color='#bfbfbf'/>" + "</Borders></Style>"); sb.Append("</Styles>"); //Work Sheet sb.Append(worksheetXml); sb.Append("</Workbook>"); return sb.ToString();}有需要的拿去自己進行改進和優化吧。
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