PRotobuf-net 與 C#中幾種序列化的比較

C#中幾種序列化的比較，此次比較只是比較了 序列化的耗時和序列后文件的大小。

幾種序列化分別是：

1.xmlSerializer

2.BinaryFormatter

3.DataContractSerializer

4.DataContractJsonSerializer

5.protobuf-net

前四種為.Net 自帶的類庫，最后一種為 GoogleProtocol Buffers

首先，選做一個實體類，做為序列化的對象，加入了一個可序列化的字典，讓實體類 稍稍的復雜一點。

Code:

    [Serializable]    [ProtoContract]    public class User    {        [ProtoMember(1)]        public int ID { get; set; }        [ProtoMember(2)]        public string Name { get; set; }        [ProtoMember(3)]        public int Age { get; set; }        [ProtoMember(4)]        public SerializableDictionary<Guid, Guid> Dictionary { get; set; }    }    [Serializable]    public class SerializableDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IXmlSerializable    {        public void WriteXml(XmlWriter write)       // Serializer        {            var keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));            var valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));            foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> kv in this)            {                write.WriteStartElement("SerializableDictionary");                write.WriteStartElement("key");                keySerializer.Serialize(write, kv.Key);                write.WriteEndElement();                write.WriteStartElement("value");                valueSerializer.Serialize(write, kv.Value);                write.WriteEndElement();                write.WriteEndElement();            }        }        public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)       // Deserializer        {            reader.Read();            var keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));            var valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));            while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)            {                reader.ReadStartElement("SerializableDictionary");                reader.ReadStartElement("key");                TKey tk = (TKey)keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);                reader.ReadEndElement();                reader.ReadStartElement("value");                TValue vl = (TValue)valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);                reader.ReadEndElement();                reader.ReadEndElement();                this.Add(tk, vl);                reader.MoveToContent();            }            reader.ReadEndElement();        }        public XmlSchema GetSchema()        {            return null;        }    }

然后，初始化一個集合，有1000個User對象，每個User對象中的字典，有500對Guid

            var list = new List<User>();            var random = new Random();            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)            {                var id = random.Next(0, 10000);                var user = new User                {                    ID = id,                    Name = "Name" + id,                    Age = random.Next(1, 100)                };                var dic = new SerializableDictionary<Guid, Guid>();                for (int j = 0; j < 500; j++)                {                    dic.Add(Guid.NewGuid(), Guid.NewGuid());                }                user.Dictionary = dic;                list.Add(user);            }

最后，開始序列化，計時用Stopwatch

1. Xml序列化

            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();            //XmlSerializer            sw.Start();            var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<User>));            const string xmlfile = "xml.txt";            var fi = new FileInfo(xmlfile);            using (var stream = fi.Create())            {                xmlSerializer.Serialize(stream, list);            }            sw.Stop();            fi.Refresh();            Console.WriteLine("XML Time : {0} , Size : {1}K", sw.Elapsed, fi.Length / 1024);

2. 二進制序列化

            //BinarySerializer            sw.Restart();            var binarySerializer = new BinaryFormatter();            const string binaryfile = "binary.txt";            var binaryfi = new FileInfo(binaryfile);            using (var stream = binaryfi.Create())            {                binarySerializer.Serialize(stream, list);            }            sw.Stop();            binaryfi.Refresh();            Console.WriteLine("Binary Time : {0} , Size : {1}K", sw.Elapsed, binaryfi.Length / 1024);

3.DataContractSerializer

            //DataContractSerializer            sw.Restart();            var dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(List<User>));            const string dataContractfile = "dataContract.txt";            var dataContractfi = new FileInfo(dataContractfile);            using (var stream = dataContractfi.Create())            {                dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(stream, list);            }            sw.Stop();            fi.Refresh();            Console.WriteLine("DataContrac Time : {0} , Size : {1}K", sw.Elapsed, dataContractfi.Length / 1024);

4.DataContractJsonSerializer

            //DataContractJsonSerializer            sw.Restart();            var dataContractJsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(List<User>));            const string dataContractJsonfile = "dataContractJson.txt";            var dataContractJsonfi = new FileInfo(dataContractJsonfile);            using (var stream = dataContractJsonfi.Create())            {                dataContractJsonSerializer.WriteObject(stream, list);            }            sw.Stop();            fi.Refresh();            Console.WriteLine("DataContractJson Time : {0} , Size : {1}K", sw.Elapsed, dataContractJsonfi.Length / 1024);

5.protobuf-net

            sw.Restart();            //protobuf-net            const string protobuffile = "buffer.txt";            var pbfi = new FileInfo(protobuffile);            using (var stream = pbfi.Create())            {                Serializer.Serialize(stream, list);            }            sw.Stop();            fi.Refresh();            Console.WriteLine("Protobuf-net Time : {0} , Size : {1}K", sw.Elapsed, pbfi.Length / 1024);