在WINDOWS下安裝PEAR一、從官網(wǎng)下載go-pear.phar 文件，地址http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
將下載好的文件go-pear.phar 放到PHP安裝目錄下，dos 命令下進(jìn)入PHP安裝目錄 運(yùn)行 php go-pear.phar，遇到提問選項(xiàng)，全部回車按默認(rèn)選擇。如果在一分鐘內(nèi)未按下回車鍵，則會提示錯(cuò)誤然后退出。這時(shí)只要重新執(zhí)行g(shù)o-pear.bat即可。
如果運(yùn)行成功，會如圖所示：
安裝完畢后，會在PHP安裝目錄下，生成一個(gè)pear_env.arg的注冊表文件，雙擊該文件，將信息添加入注冊表即可。
安裝Mail插件：D:/mvam/php5> pear install mail
安裝MDB2插件：D:/mvam/php5> pear install MDB2
安裝PHPUnit插件：
D:/mvam/php5> pear config-set auto_discover 1
D:/mvam/php5>pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit
如圖：
把phpunit加入環(huán)境變量，然后phpunit --help可以看到全部用法，如下:D:/mvam/php5>phpunit --helpPHPUnit 4.0.17 by Sebastian Bergmann.You have installed PHPUnit via PEAR. This installation method is no longersupported and http://pear.phpunit.de/ will be shut down no later thanDecember, 31 2014.Please read http://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/installation.html andlearn how to use PHPUnit from a PHAR or install it via Composer.Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php] phpunit [options] <directory>Code Coverage Options: --coverage-clover <file> Generate code coverage report in Clover xml format. --coverage-crap4j <file> Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format. --coverage-html <dir> Generate code coverage report in HTML format. --coverage-php <file> Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file. --coverage-text=<file> Generate code coverage report in text format. Default: Standard output. --coverage-xml <dir> Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.Logging Options: --log-junit <file> Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file. --log-tap <file> Log test execution in TAP format to file. --log-json <file> Log test execution in JSON format. --testdox-html <file> Write agile documentation in HTML format to file. --testdox-text <file> Write agile documentation in Text format to file.Test Selection Options: --filter <pattern> Filter which tests to run. --testsuite <pattern> Filter which testsuite to run. --group ... Only runs tests from the specified group(s). --exclude-group ... Exclude tests from the specified group(s). --list-groups List available test groups. --test-suffix ... Only search for test in files with specified suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phptTest Execution Options: --report-useless-tests Be strict about tests that do not test anything. --strict-coverage Be strict about unintentionally covered code. --disallow-test-output Be strict about output during tests. --enforce-time-limit Enforce time limit based on test size. --strict Run tests in strict mode (enables all of the above). --PRocess-isolation Run each test in a separate PHP process. --no-globals-backup Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test. --static-backup Backup and restore static attributes for each test. --colors Use colors in output. --stderr Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT. --stop-on-error Stop execution upon first error. --stop-on-failure Stop execution upon first error or failure. --stop-on-risky Stop execution upon first risky test. --stop-on-skipped Stop execution upon first skipped test. --stop-on-incomplete Stop execution upon first incomplete test. -v|--verbose Output more verbose information. --debug Display debugging information during test execution. --loader <loader> TestSuiteLoader implementation to use. --repeat <times> Runs the test(s) repeatedly. --tap Report test execution progress in TAP format. --testdox Report test execution progress in TestDox format. --printer <printer> TestSuiteListener implementation to use.Configuration Options: --bootstrap <file> A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests. -c|--configuration <file> Read configuration from XML file. --no-configuration Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml). --include-path <path(s)> Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s). -d key[=value] Sets a php.ini value.Miscellaneous Options: -h|--help Prints this usage information. --version Prints the version and exits. --self-update Update PHPUnit to the latest version.配置 PHP.ini文件告訴PHP你的PEAR安裝目錄
將php.ini中的include_path修改為PEAR安裝目錄 include_path = ".;D:/mvam/php5/pear"
如圖：
二、安裝包的方法:
在PHP目錄下,用命令行方式執(zhí)行pear install –a Auth 就會在PHP/PEAR 目錄下建立AUTH目錄，目錄中包含文件包。-a選項(xiàng)表明安裝Auth包所依賴的所有其他包。
