• jdk:http://www.Oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

1.創建一個目錄

ln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:/$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/develoment[sudo] passWord for ln0491: ln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:/$ ls /usr/local/bin  develoment  etc  games  include  lib  man  sbin  share  srcln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:/$ 

2.將jdk文件cp到這個目錄下

ln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:/$ sudo cp /home/ln0491/Downloads/jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/develoment/ln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:/$ ls /usr/local/develoment/jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gzln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:/$ 

3. 解壓

sudo tar -zxvf jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz 

4.備份配置文件

cd /home/ln0491/ cp .bashrc .bash_bak

5.編輯配置文件 vi .bashrc

在末尾添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/develoment/jdk1.8.0_31/

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

別一種寫法:和Windows一樣

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/develoment/jdk1.8.0_31/export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar  export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

6.為了讓更改立即生效，請在終端執行如下命令：

source .bashrc 

7.查看jdk版本

ln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:~$ java -versionjava version "1.8.0_31"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_31-b13)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.31-b07, mixed mode)ln0491@ln0491-virtual-machine:~$ 

全局配置：/etc/PRofile文件中配置：

個人用戶配置:/home/用戶名/.bashrc ：只對這具用戶有效

這里用的是個人用戶配置,也可以配置/etc/profile文件，使所有用戶都有效