国产探花免费观看_亚洲丰满少妇自慰呻吟_97日韩有码在线_资源在线日韩欧美_一区二区精品毛片,辰东完美世界有声小说,欢乐颂第一季,yy玄幻小说排行榜完本

首頁 > 學(xué)院 > 開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì) > 正文

通過源碼分析MyBatis的緩存

2019-11-14 22:11:16
字體:
供稿:網(wǎng)友
通過源碼分析MyBatis的緩存

前方高能! 本文內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)多,通過實(shí)際測(cè)試?yán)?源碼分析的方式解剖MyBatis緩存的概念,對(duì)這方面有興趣的小伙伴請(qǐng)繼續(xù)看下去~

MyBatis緩存介紹

首先看一段wiki上關(guān)于MyBatis緩存的介紹:

MyBatis支持聲明式數(shù)據(jù)緩存(declarative data caching)。當(dāng)一條SQL語句被標(biāo)記為“可緩存”后,首次執(zhí)行它時(shí)從數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取的所有數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)被存儲(chǔ)在一段高速緩存中,今后執(zhí)行這條語句時(shí)就會(huì)從高速緩存中讀取結(jié)果,而不是再次命中數(shù)據(jù)庫。MyBatis提供了默認(rèn)下基于java HashMap的緩存實(shí)現(xiàn),以及用于與OSCache、Ehcache、Hazelcast和Memcached連接的默認(rèn)連接器。MyBatis還提供API供其他緩存實(shí)現(xiàn)使用。

重點(diǎn)的那句話就是:MyBatis執(zhí)行SQL語句之后,這條語句就是被緩存,以后再執(zhí)行這條語句的時(shí)候,會(huì)直接從緩存中拿結(jié)果,而不是再次執(zhí)行SQL

這也就是大家常說的MyBatis一級(jí)緩存,一級(jí)緩存的作用域scope是Sqlsession

MyBatis同時(shí)還提供了一種全局作用域global scope的緩存,這也叫做二級(jí)緩存,也稱作全局緩存。

一級(jí)緩存測(cè)試

同個(gè)session進(jìn)行兩次相同查詢:

@Testpublic void test() {    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    try {        User user = (User)sqlSession.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 1);        log.debug(user);        User user2 = (User)sqlSession.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 1);        log.debug(user2);    } finally {        sqlSession.close();    }}

MyBatis只進(jìn)行1次數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢:

==>  PReparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}

同個(gè)session進(jìn)行兩次不同的查詢:

@Testpublic void test() {    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    try {        User user = (User)sqlSession.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 1);        log.debug(user);        User user2 = (User)sqlSession.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 2);        log.debug(user2);    } finally {        sqlSession.close();    }}

MyBatis進(jìn)行兩次數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢:

==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=2, name='FFF', age=50, birthday=Sat Dec 06 17:12:01 CST 2014}

不同session,進(jìn)行相同查詢:

@Testpublic void test() {    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    try {        User user = (User)sqlSession.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 1);        log.debug(user);        User user2 = (User)sqlSession2.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 1);        log.debug(user2);    } finally {        sqlSession.close();        sqlSession2.close();    }}

MyBatis進(jìn)行了兩次數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢:

==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}

同個(gè)session,查詢之后更新數(shù)據(jù),再次查詢相同的語句:

@Testpublic void test() {    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    try {        User user = (User)sqlSession.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 1);        log.debug(user);        user.setAge(100);        sqlSession.update("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.update", user);        User user2 = (User)sqlSession.selectOne("org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById", 1);        log.debug(user2);        sqlSession.commit();    } finally {        sqlSession.close();    }}

更新操作之后緩存會(huì)被清除:

==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}==>  Preparing: update USERS SET NAME = ? , AGE = ? , BIRTHDAY = ? where ID = ? ==> Parameters: format(String), 23(Integer), 2014-10-12 23:20:13.0(Timestamp), 1(Integer)<==    Updates: 1==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}

很明顯,結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了一級(jí)緩存的概念,在同個(gè)SqlSession中,查詢語句相同的sql會(huì)被緩存,但是一旦執(zhí)行新增或更新或刪除操作,緩存就會(huì)被清除

源碼分析

在分析MyBatis的一級(jí)緩存之前,我們先簡單看下MyBatis中幾個(gè)重要的類和接口:

org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration類:MyBatis全局配置信息類

org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory接口:操作SqlSession的工廠接口,具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)類是DefaultSqlSessionFactory

org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession接口:執(zhí)行sql,管理事務(wù)的接口,具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)類是DefaultSqlSession

org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor接口:sql執(zhí)行器,SqlSession執(zhí)行sql最終是通過該接口實(shí)現(xiàn)的,常用的實(shí)現(xiàn)類有SimpleExecutor和CachingExecutor,這些實(shí)現(xiàn)類都使用了裝飾者設(shè)計(jì)模式

一級(jí)緩存的作用域是SqlSession,那么我們就先看一下SqlSession的select過程:

這是DefaultSqlSession(SqlSession接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類,MyBatis默認(rèn)使用這個(gè)類)的selectList源碼(我們例子上使用的是selectOne方法,調(diào)用selectOne方法最終會(huì)執(zhí)行selectList方法):

public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {    try {      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);      List<E> result = executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);      return result;    } catch (Exception e) {      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);    } finally {      ErrorContext.instance().reset();    }}

我們看到SqlSession最終會(huì)調(diào)用Executor接口的方法。

接下來我們看下DefaultSqlSession中的executor接口屬性具體是哪個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)類。

DefaultSqlSession的構(gòu)造過程(DefaultSqlSessionFactory內(nèi)部):

private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {    Transaction tx = null;    try {      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);      tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);      final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType, autoCommit);      return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor);    } catch (Exception e) {      closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);    } finally {      ErrorContext.instance().reset();    }}

我們看到DefaultSqlSessionFactory構(gòu)造DefaultSqlSession的時(shí)候,Executor接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)類是由Configuration構(gòu)造的:

public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType, boolean autoCommit) {    executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;    executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;    Executor executor;    if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {      executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);    } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {      executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);    } else {      executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);    }    if (cacheEnabled) {      executor = new CachingExecutor(executor, autoCommit);    }    executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);    return executor;}

Executor根據(jù)ExecutorType的不同而創(chuàng)建,最常用的是SimpleExecutor,本文的例子也是創(chuàng)建這個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)類。 最后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)如果cacheEnabled這個(gè)屬性為true的話,那么executor會(huì)被包一層裝飾器,這個(gè)裝飾器是CachingExecutor。其中cacheEnabled這個(gè)屬性是mybatis總配置文件中settings節(jié)點(diǎn)中cacheEnabled子節(jié)點(diǎn)的值,默認(rèn)就是true,也就是說我們?cè)趍ybatis總配置文件中不配cacheEnabled的話,它也是默認(rèn)為打開的。

現(xiàn)在,問題就剩下一個(gè)了,CachingExecutor執(zhí)行sql的時(shí)候到底做了什么?

帶著這個(gè)問題,我們繼續(xù)走下去(CachingExecutor的query方法):

public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {    Cache cache = ms.getCache();    if (cache != null) {      flushCacheIfRequired(ms);      if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {         ensureNoOutParams(ms, parameterObject, boundSql);        if (!dirty) {          cache.getReadWriteLock().readLock().lock();          try {            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")            List<E> cachedList = (List<E>) cache.getObject(key);            if (cachedList != null) return cachedList;          } finally {            cache.getReadWriteLock().readLock().unlock();          }        }        List<E> list = delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);        tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // issue #578. Query must be not synchronized to prevent deadlocks        return list;      }    }    return delegate.<E>query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);}    

其中Cache cache = ms.getCache();這句代碼中,這個(gè)cache實(shí)際上就是個(gè)二級(jí)緩存,由于我們沒有開啟二級(jí)緩存(二級(jí)緩存的內(nèi)容下面會(huì)分析),因此這里執(zhí)行了最后一句話。這里的delegate也就是SimpleExecutor,SimpleExecutor沒有Override父類的query方法,因此最終執(zhí)行了SimpleExecutor的父類BaseExecutor的query方法。

所以一級(jí)緩存最重要的代碼就是BaseExecutor的query方法!

BaseExecutor的屬性localCache是個(gè)PerpetualCache類型的實(shí)例,PerpetualCache類是實(shí)現(xiàn)了MyBatis的Cache緩存接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)類之一,內(nèi)部有個(gè)Map類型的屬性用來存儲(chǔ)緩存數(shù)據(jù)。 這個(gè)localCache的類型在BaseExecutor內(nèi)部是寫死的。 這個(gè)localCache就是一級(jí)緩存!

接下來我們看下為何執(zhí)行新增或更新或刪除操作,一級(jí)緩存就會(huì)被清除這個(gè)問題。

首先MyBatis處理新增或刪除的時(shí)候,最終都是調(diào)用update方法,也就是說新增或者刪除操作在MyBatis眼里都是一個(gè)更新操作。

我們看下DefaultSqlSession的update方法:

public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {    try {      dirty = true;      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);      return executor.update(ms, wrapCollection(parameter));    } catch (Exception e) {      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error updating database.  Cause: " + e, e);    } finally {      ErrorContext.instance().reset();    }}

很明顯,這里調(diào)用了CachingExecutor的update方法:

public int update(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject) throws SQLException {    flushCacheIfRequired(ms);    return delegate.update(ms, parameterObject);}

這里的flushCacheIfRequired方法清除的是二級(jí)緩存,我們之后會(huì)分析。 CachingExecutor委托給了(之前已經(jīng)分析過)SimpleExecutor的update方法,SimpleExecutor沒有Override父類BaseExecutor的update方法,因此我們看BaseExecutor的update方法:

public int update(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException {    ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing an update").object(ms.getId());    if (closed) throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");    clearLocalCache();    return doUpdate(ms, parameter);}

我們看到了關(guān)鍵的一句代碼: clearLocalCache(); 進(jìn)去看看:

public void clearLocalCache() {    if (!closed) {      localCache.clear();      localOutputParameterCache.clear();    }}

沒錯(cuò),就是這條,sqlsession沒有關(guān)閉的話,進(jìn)行新增、刪除、修改操作的話就是清除一級(jí)緩存,也就是SqlSession的緩存。

二級(jí)緩存

二級(jí)緩存的作用域是全局,換句話說,二級(jí)緩存已經(jīng)脫離SqlSession的控制了。

在測(cè)試二級(jí)緩存之前,我先把結(jié)論說一下:

二級(jí)緩存的作用域是全局的,二級(jí)緩存在SqlSession關(guān)閉或提交之后才會(huì)生效。

在分析MyBatis的二級(jí)緩存之前,我們先簡單看下MyBatis中一個(gè)關(guān)于二級(jí)緩存的類(其他相關(guān)的類和接口之前已經(jīng)分析過):

org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement:

MappedStatement類在Mybatis框架中用于表示xml文件中一個(gè)sql語句節(jié)點(diǎn),即一個(gè)<select />、<update />或者<insert />標(biāo)簽。Mybatis框架在初始化階段會(huì)對(duì)XML配置文件進(jìn)行讀取,將其中的sql語句節(jié)點(diǎn)對(duì)象化為一個(gè)個(gè)MappedStatement對(duì)象。

配置

二級(jí)緩存跟一級(jí)緩存不同,一級(jí)緩存不需要配置任何東西,且默認(rèn)打開。 二級(jí)緩存就需要配置一些東西。

本文就說下最簡單的配置,在mapper文件上加上這句配置即可:

<cache/>

其實(shí)二級(jí)緩存跟3個(gè)配置有關(guān):

  1. mybatis全局配置文件中的setting中的cacheEnabled需要為true(默認(rèn)為true,不設(shè)置也行)
  2. mapper配置文件中需要加入<cache>節(jié)點(diǎn)
  3. mapper配置文件中的select節(jié)點(diǎn)需要加上屬性u(píng)seCache需要為true(默認(rèn)為true,不設(shè)置也行)
測(cè)試

不同SqlSession,查詢相同語句,第一次查詢之后commit SqlSession:

@Testpublic void testCache2() {    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    try {        String sql = "org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById";        User user = (User)sqlSession.selectOne(sql, 1);        log.debug(user);// 注意,這里一定要提交。 不提交還是會(huì)查詢兩次數(shù)據(jù)庫        sqlSession.commit();        User user2 = (User)sqlSession2.selectOne(sql, 1);        log.debug(user2);    } finally {        sqlSession.close();        sqlSession2.close();    }}

MyBatis僅進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢:

==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}

不同SqlSession,查詢相同語句,第一次查詢之后close SqlSession:

@Testpublic void testCache2() {    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    try {        String sql = "org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById";        User user = (User)sqlSession.selectOne(sql, 1);        log.debug(user);        sqlSession.close();        User user2 = (User)sqlSession2.selectOne(sql, 1);        log.debug(user2);    } finally {        sqlSession2.close();    }}

MyBatis僅進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢:

==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}

不同SqlSesson,查詢相同語句。 第一次查詢之后SqlSession不提交:

@Testpublic void testCache2() {    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();    try {        String sql = "org.format.mybatis.cache.UserMapper.getById";        User user = (User)sqlSession.selectOne(sql, 1);        log.debug(user);        User user2 = (User)sqlSession2.selectOne(sql, 1);        log.debug(user2);    } finally {        sqlSession.close();        sqlSession2.close();    }}

MyBatis執(zhí)行了兩次數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢:

==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}==>  Preparing: select * from USERS WHERE ID = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)<==      Total: 1User{id=1, name='format', age=23, birthday=Sun Oct 12 23:20:13 CST 2014}
源碼分析

我們從在mapper文件中加入的<cache/>中開始分析源碼,關(guān)于MyBatis的SQL解析請(qǐng)參考另外一篇博客Mybatis解析動(dòng)態(tài)sql原理分析。接下來我們看下這個(gè)cache的解析:

XMLMappedBuilder(解析每個(gè)mapper配置文件的解析類,每一個(gè)mapper配置都會(huì)實(shí)例化一個(gè)XMLMapperBuilder類)的解析方法:

private void configurationElement(XNode context) {    try {      String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace");      if (namespace.equals("")) {          throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");      }      builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);      cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));      cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));      parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));      resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));      sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));      buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));    } catch (Exception e) {      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: " + e, e);    }}

我們看到了解析cache的那段代碼:

private void cacheElement(XNode context) throws Exception {    if (context != null) {      String type = context.getStringAttribute("type", "PERPETUAL");      Class<? extends Cache> typeClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(type);      String eviction = context.getStringAttribute("eviction", "LRU");      Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(eviction);      Long flushInterval = context.getLongAttribute("flushInterval");      Integer size = context.getIntAttribute("size");      boolean readWrite = !context.getBooleanAttribute("readOnly", false);      Properties props = context.getChildrenasproperties();      builderAssistant.useNewCache(typeClass, evictionClass, flushInterval, size, readWrite, props);    }}

解析完cache標(biāo)簽之后會(huì)使用builderAssistant的userNewCache方法,這里的builderAssistant是一個(gè)MapperBuilderAssistant類型的幫助類,每個(gè)XMLMappedBuilder構(gòu)造的時(shí)候都會(huì)實(shí)例化這個(gè)屬性,MapperBuilderAssistant類內(nèi)部有個(gè)Cache類型的currentCache屬性,這個(gè)屬性也就是mapper配置文件中cache節(jié)點(diǎn)所代表的值:

public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass,  Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass,  Long flushInterval,  Integer size,  boolean readWrite,  Properties props) {    typeClass = valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class);    evictionClass = valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class);    Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace)        .implementation(typeClass)        .addDecorator(evictionClass)        .clearInterval(flushInterval)        .size(size)        .readWrite(readWrite)        .properties(props)        .build();    configuration.addCache(cache);    currentCache = cache;    return cache;}

ok,現(xiàn)在mapper配置文件中的cache節(jié)點(diǎn)被解析到了XMLMapperBuilder實(shí)例中的builderAssistant屬性中的currentCache值里。

接下來XMLMapperBuilder會(huì)解析select節(jié)點(diǎn),解析select節(jié)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候使用XMLStatementBuilder進(jìn)行解析(也包括其他insert,update,delete節(jié)點(diǎn)):

public void parseStatementNode() {    String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");    String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");    if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) return;    Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");    Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");    String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");    String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");    Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);    String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");    String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");    String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");    LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);    Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);    String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");    StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));    ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);    String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;    boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);    boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);    boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);    // Include Fragments before parsing    XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);    includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());    // Parse selectKey after includes and remove them.    processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);        // Parse the SQL (pre: <selectKey> and <include> were parsed and removed)    SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);    String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");    String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");    String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");    KeyGenerator keyGenerator;    String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;    keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);    if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {      keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);    } else {      keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",          configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType))          ? new Jdbc3KeyGenerator() : new NoKeyGenerator();    }    builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,         keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);}

這段代碼前面都是解析一些標(biāo)簽的屬性,我們看到了最后一行使用builderAssistant添加MappedStatement,其中builderAssistant屬性是構(gòu)造XMLStatementBuilder的時(shí)候通過XMLMappedBuilder傳入的,我們繼續(xù)看builderAssistant的addMappedStatement方法:

進(jìn)入setStatementCache:

private void setStatementCache(  boolean isSelect,  boolean flushCache,  boolean useCache,  Cache cache,  MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder) {    flushCache = valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect);    useCache = valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect);    statementBuilder.flushCacheRequired(flushCache);    statementBuilder.useCache(useCache);    statementBuilder.cache(cache);}

最終mapper配置文件中的<cache/>被設(shè)置到了XMLMapperBuilder的builderAssistant屬性中,XMLMapperBuilder中使用XMLStatementBuilder遍歷CRUD節(jié)點(diǎn),遍歷CRUD節(jié)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@個(gè)cache節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)置到這些CRUD節(jié)點(diǎn)中,這個(gè)cache就是所謂的二級(jí)緩存!

接下來我們回過頭來看查詢的源碼,CachingExecutor的query方法:

進(jìn)入TransactionalCacheManager的putObject方法:

public void putObject(Cache cache, CacheKey key, Object value) {getTransactionalCache(cache).putObject(key, value);}private TransactionalCache getTransactionalCache(Cache cache) {    TransactionalCache txCache = transactionalCaches.get(cache);    if (txCache == null) {      txCache = new TransactionalCache(cache);      transactionalCaches.put(cache, txCache);    }    return txCache;}

TransactionalCache的putObject方法:

public void putObject(Object key, Object object) {    entriesToRemoveOnCommit.remove(key);    entriesToAddOnCommit.put(key, new AddEntry(delegate, key, object));}

我們看到,數(shù)據(jù)被加入到了entriesToAddOnCommit中,這個(gè)entriesToAddOnCommit是什么東西呢,它是TransactionalCache的一個(gè)Map屬性:

private Map<Object, AddEntry> entriesToAddOnCommit;

AddEntry是TransactionalCache內(nèi)部的一個(gè)類:

private static class AddEntry {    private Cache cache;    private Object key;    private Object value;    public AddEntry(Cache cache, Object key, Object value) {      this.cache = cache;      this.key = key;      this.value = value;    }    public void commit() {      cache.putObject(key, value);    }}

好了,現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用二級(jí)緩存之后:查詢數(shù)據(jù)的話,先從二級(jí)緩存中拿數(shù)據(jù),如果沒有的話,去一級(jí)緩存中拿,一級(jí)緩存也沒有的話再查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫。有了數(shù)據(jù)之后在丟到TransactionalCache這個(gè)對(duì)象的entriesToAddOnCommit屬性中。

接下來我們來驗(yàn)證為什么SqlSession commit或close之后,二級(jí)緩存才會(huì)生效這個(gè)問題。

DefaultSqlSession的commit方法:

public void commit(boolean force) {    try {      executor.commit(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(force));      dirty = false;    } catch (Exception e) {      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error committing transaction.  Cause: " + e, e);    } finally {      ErrorContext.instance().reset();    }}

CachingExecutor的commit方法:

public void commit(boolean required) throws SQLException {    delegate.commit(required);    tcm.commit();    dirty = false;}

tcm.commit即 TransactionalCacheManager的commit方法:

public void commit() {    for (TransactionalCache txCache : transactionalCaches.values()) {      txCache.commit();    }}

TransactionalCache的commit方法:

public void commit() {    delegate.getReadWriteLock().writeLock().lock();    try {      if (clearOnCommit) {        delegate.clear();      } else {        for (RemoveEntry entry : entriesToRemoveOnCommit.values()) {          entry.commit();        }      }      for (AddEntry entry : entriesToAddOnCommit.values()) {        entry.commit();      }      reset();    } finally {      delegate.getReadWriteLock().writeLock().unlock();    }}

發(fā)現(xiàn)調(diào)用了AddEntry的commit方法:

public void commit() {  cache.putObject(key, value);}

發(fā)現(xiàn)了! AddEntry的commit方法會(huì)把數(shù)據(jù)丟到cache中,也就是丟到二級(jí)緩存中!

關(guān)于為何調(diào)用close方法后,二級(jí)緩存才會(huì)生效,因?yàn)閏lose方法內(nèi)部會(huì)調(diào)用commit方法。本文就不具體說了。 讀者有興趣的話看一看源碼就知道為什么了。

其他Cache接口簡介

org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache是MyBatis的緩存接口,想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自定義的緩存需要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)接口。

MyBatis中關(guān)于Cache接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)類也使用了裝飾者設(shè)計(jì)模式。

我們看下它的一些實(shí)現(xiàn)類:

簡單說明:

LRU – 最近最少使用的:移除最長時(shí)間不被使用的對(duì)象。

FIFO – 先進(jìn)先出:按對(duì)象進(jìn)入緩存的順序來移除它們。

SOFT – 軟引用:移除基于垃圾回收器狀態(tài)和軟引用規(guī)則的對(duì)象。

WEAK – 弱引用:更積極地移除基于垃圾收集器狀態(tài)和弱引用規(guī)則的對(duì)象。

<cache  eviction="FIFO"  flushInterval="60000"  size="512"  readOnly="true"/>

可以通過cache節(jié)點(diǎn)的eviction屬性設(shè)置,也可以設(shè)置其他的屬性。

cache-ref節(jié)點(diǎn)

mapper配置文件中還可以加入cache-ref節(jié)點(diǎn),它有個(gè)屬性namespace。

如果每個(gè)mapper文件都是用cache-ref,且namespace都一樣,那么就代表著真正意義上的全局緩存。

如果只用了cache節(jié)點(diǎn),那僅代表這個(gè)這個(gè)mapper內(nèi)部的查詢被緩存了,其他mapper文件的不起作用,這并不是所謂的全局緩存。

總結(jié)

總體來說,MyBatis的源碼看起來還是比較輕松的,本文從實(shí)踐和源碼方面深入分析了MyBatis的緩存原理,希望對(duì)讀者有幫助。


發(fā)表評(píng)論 共有條評(píng)論
用戶名: 密碼:
驗(yàn)證碼: 匿名發(fā)表
主站蜘蛛池模板: 陕西省| 无棣县| 新河县| 增城市| 大埔区| 宜章县| 方城县| 齐齐哈尔市| 延安市| 漠河县| 滨海县| 普安县| 基隆市| 山东| 河东区| 桦川县| 彩票| 老河口市| 淳化县| 贵定县| 巴塘县| 中牟县| 黎城县| 萨嘎县| 宁波市| 万山特区| 木兰县| 百色市| 凉山| 昆山市| 庆云县| 花垣县| 马龙县| 德钦县| 连山| 遵义市| 玛曲县| 赣州市| 沁水县| 敦化市| 马关县|