原型模式：對象的創建模式

原型管理器：原型管理器角色保持一個聚集，作為對所有原型對象的登記，這個角色提供必要的方法，供外界增加新的原型對象和取得已經登記過的原型對象。

public class PRototypeManager {    /**     * 用來記錄原型的編號和原型實例的對應關系     */    private static Map<String,Prototype> map = new HashMap<String,Prototype>();    /**     * 私有化構造方法，避免外部創建實例     */    private PrototypeManager(){}    /**     * 向原型管理器里面添加或是修改某個原型注冊     * @param prototypeId 原型編號     * @param prototype    原型實例     */    public synchronized static void setPrototype(String prototypeId , Prototype prototype){        map.put(prototypeId, prototype);    }    /**     * 從原型管理器里面刪除某個原型注冊     * @param prototypeId 原型編號     */    public synchronized static void removePrototype(String prototypeId){        map.remove(prototypeId);    }    /**     * 獲取某個原型編號對應的原型實例     * @param prototypeId    原型編號     * @return    原型編號對應的原型實例     * @throws Exception    如果原型編號對應的實例不存在，則拋出異常     */    public synchronized static Prototype getPrototype(String prototypeId) throws Exception{        Prototype prototype = map.get(prototypeId);        if(prototype == null){            throw new Exception("您希望獲取的原型還沒有注冊或已被銷毀");        }        return prototype;    }}

public class PropertiesUtil {        /** 保存所有的properties */    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties> propertiesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties>();        /**     * 取得指定的properties     * @param path properties的路徑(如：com/webvoice/properties/webvoice.properties)     * @return properties     */    public synchronized static Properties getProperties(String path) {        Properties prop = new Properties();        try (            InputStream propIS = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path);        ){                        prop.load(propIS);            propertiesMap.put(path, prop);        } catch (Exception e) {            AbstractBaseAction.logger.systemError("001", "獲取properties失敗：path=[" + path + "].", "PropertiesUtil", e);        }        return propertiesMap.get(path);    }}

PropertiesUtil 的完整版

  1 public class PropertiesUtil {  2       3     /** 保存所有的properties */  4     private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties> propertiesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties>();  5       6     /**  7      * 取得指定的properties  8      *   9      * @param path properties的路徑(如：com/webvoice/properties/webvoice.properties) 10      * @return properties 11      */ 12     public synchronized static Properties getProperties(String path) { 13         Properties prop = new Properties(); 14         try ( 15             InputStream propIS = getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path); 16         ){ 17              18             prop.load(propIS); 19             propertiesMap.put(path, prop); 20         } catch (Exception e) { 21             AbstractBaseAction.logger.systemError("001", "獲取properties失敗：path=[" + path + "].", "PropertiesUtil", e); 22         } 23         return propertiesMap.get(path); 24     } 25      26     /** 27      * 取得當前運行程序的ClassLoader 28      *  29      * @return ClassLoader 30      */ 31     public static ClassLoader getClassLoader() { 32         return PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader(); 33     } 34      35     /** 36      * 取得properties中key定義的值，轉化為數組返回 37      *  38      * @param key 39      * @param prop properties 40      * @return key對應值分割之后的數組 41      */ 42     public static String[] getArrayFromProperties(String key, Properties prop) { 43         String allValue = prop.getProperty(key); 44         String[] values = null; 45         if (allValue != null) { 46             values = allValue.split(","); 47         } 48         return values; 49     } 50      51     /** 52      * 取得properties中key定義的值，轉化為數組返回 53      *  54      * @param key 55      * @param path properties的路徑(如：com/webvoice/properties/webvoice.properties) 56      * @return key對應值分割之后的數組 57      */ 58     public static String[] getArrayFromProperties(String key, String path) { 59         String[] values = null; 60         Properties prop = getProperties(path); 61         if (prop == null) { 62             return values; 63         } 64         String allValue = prop.getProperty(key); 65         if (allValue != null) { 66             values = allValue.split(","); 67         } 68         return values; 69     } 70      71     /** 72      * 取得properties中key定義的值，轉化為List返回 73      *  74      * @param key 75      * @param prop properties 76      * @return key對應值分割之后的List 77      */ 78     public synchronized static List<String> getListFromProperties(String key, Properties prop) { 79         List<String> retList = new ArrayList<String>(); 80         String allValue = prop.getProperty(key); 81         if (allValue != null) { 82             String[] values = allValue.split(","); 83             for (String singleValue : values) { 84                 retList.add(singleValue); 85             } 86         } 87         return retList; 88     } 89      90     /** 91      * 取得properties中key定義的值，轉化為List返回 92      *  93      * @param key 94      * @param path properties的路徑(如：com/webvoice/properties/webvoice.properties) 95      * @return key對應值分割之后的List 96      */ 97     public synchronized static List<String> getListFromProperties(String key, String path) { 98         List<String> retList = new ArrayList<String>(); 99         Properties prop = getProperties(path);100         if (prop == null) {101             return retList;102         }103         String allValue = prop.getProperty(key);104         if (allValue != null && !"".equals(allValue)) {105             String[] values = allValue.split(",");106             for (String singleValue : values) {107                 retList.add(singleValue);108             }109         }110         return retList;111     }112 113 }

 1 public class PropertiesUtil { 2      3     /** 保存所有的properties */ 4     private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties> propertiesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties>(); 5      6     /** 7      * 取得指定的properties 8      * @param path properties的路徑(如：com/webvoice/properties/webvoice.properties) 9      * @return properties10      */11     public synchronized static Properties getProperties(String path) {12         Properties prop = new Properties();13         try (14             InputStream propIS = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path);15         ){16             17             prop.load(propIS);18             propertiesMap.put(path, prop);19         } catch (Exception e) {20             AbstractBaseAction.logger.systemError("001", "獲取properties失敗：path=[" + path + "].", "PropertiesUtil", e);21         }22         return propertiesMap.get(path);23     }24 }