1. 通過構造函數實現DI
簡單類型實例
package examples;public class ExampleBean { // Number of years to calculate the Ultimate Answer private int years; // The Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything private String ultimateAnswer; //如果不能在debug模式下進行編譯,必須要加下面一行。針對下面的方式3,通過參數名字。 @ConstructorProperties({"years", "ultimateAnswer"})public ExampleBean(int years, String ultimateAnswer) { this.years = years; this.ultimateAnswer = ultimateAnswer; }}相應的xml配置為
<bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean"> //方式1,通過類型,如果存在兩個參數同類型的話,不行。 <constructor-arg type="int" value="7500000"/> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="42"/> //方式2,通過參數位置。
<constructor-arg index="0" value="7500000"/> <constructor-arg index="1" value="42"/>
//方式3,通過參數名字。
<constructor-arg name="years" value="7500000"/> <constructor-arg name="ultimateAnswer" value="42"/>
</bean>
對象類型實例
package x.y;public class Foo { public Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz) { // ... }}xml配置
<beans> <bean id="foo" class="x.y.Foo"> <constructor-arg ref="bar"/>
<constructor-arg ref="baz"/> </bean> <bean id="bar" class="x.y.Bar"/> <bean id="baz" class="x.y.Baz"/></beans>
參數也可以像下面這樣指定
<constructor-arg> <ref bean="bar"/> </constructor-arg>
如果是通過工廠模式,可以采用下面的方式
<bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean" factory-method="createInstance"> <constructor-arg ref="anotherExampleBean"/> <constructor-arg ref="yetAnotherBean"/> <constructor-arg value="1"/></bean><bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="examples.AnotherBean"/><bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="examples.YetAnotherBean"/>
public class ExampleBean { // a private constructor private ExampleBean(...) { ... } // a static factory method; the arguments to this method can be // considered the dependencies of the bean that is returned, // regardless of how those arguments are actually used. public static ExampleBean createInstance ( AnotherBean anotherBean, YetAnotherBean yetAnotherBean, int i) { ExampleBean eb = new ExampleBean (...); // some other Operations... return eb; }}2. 通過set方法來實現DI
<bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean"> <!-- setter injection using the nested ref element --> <property name="beanOne"> <ref bean="anotherExampleBean"/> </property> <!-- setter injection using the neater ref attribute --> <property name="beanTwo" ref="yetAnotherBean"/> <property name="integerProperty" value="1"/></bean><bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="examples.AnotherBean"/><bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="examples.YetAnotherBean"/>
注:property的name是和set方法中的名字一致的。
public class ExampleBean { private AnotherBean beanOne; private YetAnotherBean beanTwo; private int i; public void setBeanOne(AnotherBean beanOne) { this.beanOne = beanOne; } public void setBeanTwo(YetAnotherBean beanTwo) { this.beanTwo = beanTwo; } public void setIntegerProperty(int i) { this.i = i; }}總結:在我們日常的工程中,上面兩種方式如何使用呢?
可以從需要來看,如果這個屬性是必須的,那就放在構造函數中;如果是可選的,那就用set的方式好了。
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