public void countDown()
     遞減鎖存器的計數,如果計數到達零,則釋放所有等待的線程。如果當前計數大于零,則將計數減少。如果新的計數為零,出于線程調度目的,將重新啟用所有的等待線程。
     如果當前計數等于零,則不發生任何操作。
public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)throws InterruptedException
     使當前線程在鎖存器倒計數至零之前一直等待,除非線程被中斷或超出了指定的等待時間。如果當前計數為零,則此方法立刻返回 true 值。
     如果當前計數大于零,則出于線程調度目的,將禁用當前線程,且在發生以下三種情況之一前,該線程將一直處于休眠狀態:
         由于調用 countDown() 方法,計數到達零;或者其他某個線程中斷當前線程;或者已超出指定的等待時間。
          * 如果計數到達零,則該方法返回 true 值。
          * 如果當前線程,在進入此方法時已經設置了該線程的中斷狀態;或者在等待時被中斷, 則拋出 InterruptedException,并且清除當前線程的已中斷狀態。
          * 如果超出了指定的等待時間,則返回值為 false。如果該時間小于等于零,則此方法根本不會等待。
    
     參數:
         timeout - 要等待的最長時間
         unit - timeout 參數的時間單位。
     返回:
         如果計數到達零,則返回 true;如果在計數到達零之前超過了等待時間,則返回 false
     拋出:
          InterruptedException - 如果當前線程在等待時被中斷
 
例子1:
     主線程等待子線程執行完成在執行。
     
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
public class CountdownLatchTest1 {
 
        public static void main(String[] args) {
              ExecutorService service = Executors. newFixedThreadPool(3);
               final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
               for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                     Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                           
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                   try {
                                         System. out.PRintln("子線程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "開始執行");                                          Thread. sleep((long) (Math. random() * 10000));
                                         System. out.println("子線程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "執行完成");
                                         latch.countDown(); // 當前線程調用此方法,則計數減一
                                  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                         e.printStackTrace();
                                  }
                           }
                     };
                     service.execute(runnable);
              }
              
               try {
                     System. out.println("主線程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "等待子線程執行完成..." );
                     latch.await(); // 阻塞當前線程,直到計時器的值為0
                     System. out.println("主線程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "開始執行...");
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
              }
       }
}
 
例子2:
     百米賽跑,4名運動員選手到達場地等待裁判口令,裁判一聲口令,選手聽到后同時起跑,當所有選手到達終點,裁判進行匯總匯總排名。
 
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
public class CountdownLatchTest2 {
 
        public static void main(String[] args) {
              ExecutorService service = Executors. newCachedThreadPool();
               final CountDownLatch cdOrder = new CountDownLatch(1);
               final CountDownLatch cdAnswer = new CountDownLatch(4);
               for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                     Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                            public void run() {
                                   try {
                                         System. out.println("選手" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正等待裁判發布口令");
                                         cdOrder.await();
                                         System. out.println("選手" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已接受裁判口令");
                                         Thread. sleep((long) (Math. random() * 10000));
                                         System. out.println("選手" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "到達終點");
                                         cdAnswer.countDown();
                                  } catch (Exception e) {
                                         e.printStackTrace();
                                  }
                           }
                     };
                     service.execute(runnable);
              }
               try {
                     Thread. sleep((long) (Math. random() * 10000));
 
                     System. out.println("裁判" + Thread.currentThread ().getName() + "即將發布口令" );
                     cdOrder.countDown();
                     System. out.println("裁判" + Thread.currentThread ().getName() + "已發送口令,正在等待所有選手到達終點" );
                     cdAnswer.await();
                     System. out.println("所有選手都到達終點" );
                     System. out.println("裁判" + Thread.currentThread ().getName() + "匯總成績排名" );
              } catch (Exception e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
              }
              service.shutdown();
 
       }
}