国产探花免费观看_亚洲丰满少妇自慰呻吟_97日韩有码在线_资源在线日韩欧美_一区二区精品毛片,辰东完美世界有声小说,欢乐颂第一季,yy玄幻小说排行榜完本

首頁 > 學院 > 開發設計 > 正文

HDU 3861 Tarjan + 縮點 + 最小路徑覆蓋

2019-11-14 09:56:02
字體:
來源:轉載
供稿:網友

The King’s PRoblem

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2685    Accepted Submission(s): 978Problem DescriptionIn the Kingdom of Silence, the king has a new problem. There are N cities in the kingdom and there are M directional roads between the cities. That means that if there is a road from u to v, you can only go from city u to city v, but can’t go from city v to city u. In order to rule his kingdom more effectively, the king want to divide his kingdom into several states, and each city must belong to exactly one state. What’s more, for each pair of city (u, v), if there is one way to go from u to v and go from v to u, (u, v) have to belong to a same state. And the king must insure that in each state we can ether go from u to v or go from v to u between every pair of cities (u, v) without passing any city which belongs to other state.  Now the king asks for your help, he wants to know the least number of states he have to divide the kingdom into. InputThe first line contains a single integer T, the number of test cases. And then followed T cases. The first line for each case contains two integers n, m(0 < n <= 5000,0 <= m <= 100000), the number of cities and roads in the kingdom. The next m lines each contains two integers u and v (1 <= u, v <= n), indicating that there is a road going from city u to city v. OutputThe output should contain T lines. For each test case you should just output an integer which is the least number of states the king have to divide into. Sample Input
13 21 21 3 Sample Output
2 題意是將一些點劃分區域,同時有兩個規定:1.若有u,v兩個點,u->v且v->u 即n,v兩點可以互相到達形成環,則一定分在同一區域思路:Tarjan求強連通分量然后縮點。2.在同一區域的任意兩點至少存在一條路徑可以相互到達,即(設同一區域兩點u,v)有u->v或 v->u。思路:二分圖,很明顯是最小路徑覆蓋,縮點后建新圖,跑個匈牙利得到最大匹配 ans,結果就為: 縮點后的點數 num 減去 ans。代碼:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;typedef long long ll;const int INF = 1e8;const int maxn = 5010;vector<int> G[maxn],G2[maxn];int low[maxn],dfn[maxn]; int vis[maxn],instack[maxn],point[maxn],match[maxn];int n,tot,num;stack<int> S;void init(void){    tot = num = 0;    for(int i=0 ;i<=n ;i++){        G[i].clear();        G2[i].clear();        match[i] = -1;        low[i] = dfn[i] = 0;        vis[i] = instack[i] = point[i] = 0;    }    while(S.size())    S.pop();}void Tarjan(int x){    low[x] = dfn[x] = tot++;    vis[x] = instack[x] = 1;    S.push(x);    for(int i=0 ;i<G[x].size();i++){        int v = G[x][i];        if(!vis[v]){            Tarjan(v);            low[x] = min(low[x],low[v]);        }        else if(instack[v]){            low[x] = min(low[x],dfn[v]);        }    }    if(low[x] == dfn[x]){        while(1){            int t = S.top();            S.pop();            instack[t] = 0;            point[t] = num;             if(t == x)    break;        }        num++;    }}bool find(int x){	for(int i=0 ;i<G2[x].size() ;i++){		int t = G2[x][i];		if(!vis[t]){			vis[t] = 1;			if(match[t] == -1 || find(match[t])){				match[t] = x;				return true;			}		}		}	return false;}int main(){   	int T;   	scanf("%d",&T);   	while(T--){		int m;		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);		init();   		while(m--){   			int x,y;			scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);			G[x].push_back(y);			}		for(int i=1 ;i<=n ;i++){			if(!vis[i]){				Tarjan(i);			}		}		for(int i=1 ;i<=n ;i++){			for(int j=0 ;j<G[i].size() ;j++){				if(point[i] != point[G[i][j]]){					G2[point[i]].push_back(point[G[i][j]]);				}			}		}		int ans = 0;		for(int i=0 ;i<num ;i++){			memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));			if(find(i))				ans++;		}		cout << num-ans << endl;			}    return 0;}  
發表評論 共有條評論
用戶名: 密碼:
驗證碼: 匿名發表
主站蜘蛛池模板: 尖扎县| 吴堡县| 灵山县| 夏邑县| 合作市| 盐津县| 南郑县| 辽宁省| 报价| 郁南县| 陕西省| 新兴县| 神木县| 军事| 邹城市| 射阳县| 彭水| 沁水县| 新昌县| 寻甸| 新绛县| 西乌珠穆沁旗| 哈巴河县| 平湖市| 罗源县| 鞍山市| 兴仁县| 荥阳市| 通河县| 易门县| 宜章县| 新民市| 铁岭县| 砚山县| 浪卡子县| 黄梅县| 进贤县| 双城市| 耒阳市| 北川| 芜湖市|