ChucK初步（6）

2019-11-11 07:53:49

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

control structures

if / elsewhile & do…while…untilforbreak / continue

Control Structures

ChucK includes standard control structures similar to those in most PRogramming languages. A condition (of type ‘int’) is evaluated and then a proceeding block is potentially executed. Blocks are separated either by semicolons(分號) or by curly brackets(花括號).

if / else

The if statement executes a block if the condition is evaluated as non-zero.

if( condition ){ // insert code here}

In the above code, condition is any expression that evaluates to an int. (條件是一個值為整數(shù)的表達(dá)式)

The else statement(聲明) can be put after the if block to handle the case where the condition evaluates(求值) to 0.

if( condition ){ // your code here}else{ // your other code here}

If statements can be nested(嵌套).

while & do…while…

// here is an infinite loopwhile( true ){ // your code loops forever! // (sometimes this is desirable because we can create // infinite time loops this way, and because we have // concurrency)} do { // your code executes here at least once} while( condition );

A few more points:

while statements can be nested.see break/continue for additional(附加的) control over your loops

until

The until statement is the opposite of while, semantically(語義地). A until loop repeatedly executes the body until the condition evaluates as non-zero.

// an infinite loopuntil( false ){ // your great code loops forever!}

A few more points:

while statements can be nested.see break/continue for additional(附加的) control over your loops

for

A loop that iterates(迭代) a given number of times.(迭代給定次數(shù)) A temporary(暫時的) variable(變量) is declared that keeps track(跟蹤) of the current index and is evaluated and incremented at each iteration(迭代).

// for loopfor( 0 => int foo; foo < 4 ; foo++ ){ // debug-print value of 'foo' <<<foo>>>;}

break / continue

Break allows the program flow to jump out of a loop.

// infinite loopwhile( 1 ){ if( condition ) break;}

Continue allows a loop to continue looping but not to execute(實行) the rest of the block for the iteration where continue was executed.(跳過當(dāng)前的循環(huán))

// another infinite loopwhile( 1 ){ // check condition if( condition ) continue; // some great code that may get skipped (if continue is taken)}

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