poj 2886 Who Gets the Most Candies?

2019-11-10 22:49:33

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Who Gets the Most Candies?

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 131072K
Total Submissions: 14121		Accepted: 4461
Case Time Limit: 2000MS

Description

N children are sitting in a circle to play a game.

The children are numbered from 1 to N in clockwise order. Each of them has a card with a non-zero integer on it in his/her hand. The game starts from the K-th child, who tells all the others the integer on his card and jumps out of the circle. The integer on his card tells the next child to jump out. Let A denote the integer. If A is positive, the next child will be the A-th child to the left. If A is negative, the next child will be the (?A)-th child to the right.

The game lasts until all children have jumped out of the circle. During the game, the p-th child jumping out will get F(p) candies where F(p) is the number of positive integers that perfectly divide p. Who gets the most candies?

Input

There are several test cases in the input. Each test case starts with two integers N (0 < N ≤ 500,000) and K (1 ≤ K ≤ N) on the first line. The next N lines contains the names of the children (consisting of at most 10 letters) and the integers (non-zero with magnitudes within 10⁸) on their cards in increasing order of the children’s numbers, a name and an integer separated by a single space in a line with no leading or trailing spaces.

Output

Output one line for each test case containing the name of the luckiest child and the number of candies he/she gets. If ties occur, always choose the child who jumps out of the circle first.

Sample Input

4 2Tom 2Jack 4Mary -1Sam 1Sample Output
Sam 3題意：類似約瑟夫環(huán)那樣，每個(gè)人有個(gè)值，是如果他跳出來之后，從他這開始算下一個(gè)該跳出來的人的序號(hào)。只不過每個(gè)人跳出來的時(shí)候會(huì)得到一些糖果，而得到的糖果的數(shù)目等于f（p），是指第p次跳出的人能夠獲得p的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)的糖果。
思路：先找出第幾次跳出能夠獲得最大的糖果數(shù)id。
然后模擬n次，第n次跳出的人的名字輸出，然后輸出最大的糖果數(shù)就行了。
終點(diǎn)就是用線段樹維護(hù)這個(gè)約瑟夫環(huán)。
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;const int MAXN=5e5+7;int n,k,id;struct node{    int l,r;    int sum;//當(dāng)前區(qū)間還有多少個(gè)人}tree[MAXN<<2];struct node1{    char name[20];    int val;}people[MAXN];int ans[MAXN];void get_ans()//每個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù){    int i,j;    for(i=1;i<=500000;++i)    {        ans[i]++;        for(j=i*2;j<=500000;j+=i)ans[j]++;    }}void get_id(){    int MAX=1;    for(int i=2;i<=n;++i)    {        if(ans[i]>MAX)        {            MAX=ans[i];            id=i;        }    }}void build_tree(int i,int l,int r){    tree[i].l=l;    tree[i].r=r;    tree[i].sum=r-l+1;    if(l==r)return;    int mid=(l+r)>>1;    build_tree(i<<1,l,mid);    build_tree(i<<1|1,mid+1,r);}int del(int i,int key)//線段樹維護(hù)刪除人{(lán)    tree[i].sum--;    if(tree[i].l==tree[i].r)return tree[i].l;    if(tree[i<<1].sum>=key)return del(i<<1,key);    else return del(i<<1|1,key-tree[i<<1].sum);}int main(){    int i;    get_ans();    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k))    {        get_id();        for(i=1;i<=n;++i)        {            scanf("%s %d",people[i].name,&people[i].val);        }        build_tree(1,1,n);        int mod=tree[1].sum;        n=id;        int pos=0;        people[0].val=0;        while(n--)        {            if(people[pos].val>0)            {                k=((k-1+people[pos].val-1)%mod+mod)%mod+1;            }            else k=((k-1+people[pos].val)%mod+mod)%mod+1;            pos=del(1,k);            mod--;        }        PRintf("%s %d/n",people[pos].name,ans[id]);    }    return 0;}