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PostgreSQL-XC

2019-11-09 13:30:21
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基本原理,對(duì) PostgreSQL-XC 體系結(jié)構(gòu)和組件有了初步認(rèn)識(shí),今天計(jì)劃在虛擬機(jī)上安裝 PostgreSQL-XC, 以做進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分析,下面是 PostgreSQL-XC 安裝的整個(gè)過程。

一 安裝準(zhǔn)備--1.1 requiremetns硬件需求:官方建議使用 64 位的系統(tǒng),內(nèi)存至少 4GB系統(tǒng)需求:64bit CentOS 5.4 或者其它其它 linux 系統(tǒng)軟件需求:GNU make version:  3.80  or newer                  Flex:  2.5.31 or later                  Perl:  5.8 or later                  GCC:   Recent versions of GCC are recommendable            軟件需求,具體可參考 http://postgres-xc.sourceforge.net/docs/1_0/install-requirements.html

--1.2 實(shí)際安裝環(huán)境兩臺(tái)筆記本虛擬機(jī) RHEL 6.2 ,內(nèi)存 512 Mip  192.168.1.35 ;192.168.1.36

 

--1.3 安裝規(guī)劃

     一個(gè)GTM節(jié)點(diǎn),兩個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)(Coordinator)節(jié)點(diǎn),二個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn);這是第一次安裝,為了操作簡(jiǎn)便,沒有安裝    GTM-Standby,節(jié)點(diǎn)和 GTM-PRoxy,這兩個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)可以后期測(cè)試。

 192.168.1.35GTM節(jié)點(diǎn):     gtm 6666協(xié)調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)一: coord1  1921協(xié)調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)二: coord1  1925

192.168.1.36數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)一: db_1   15431數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)二: db_2   15432

  

--1.4 安裝規(guī)劃圖

 

PostgreSQL-XC : Installation - francs - PostgreSQL DBA

 

 

二 系統(tǒng)配置 ( 兩臺(tái) )--2.1 創(chuàng)建 pgxc 系統(tǒng)用戶并賦權(quán)[root@redhatB bin]# groupadd pgxc[root@redhatB bin]# useradd pgxc -g pgxc [root@redhatB bin]# passwd pgxcChanging passWord for user pgxc.New password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary wordRetype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@redhatB pgxc]# chown -R pgxc:pgxc /pgdata_xc

--2.2  系統(tǒng)層面其它配置

      根據(jù)需要配置其它系統(tǒng)層參數(shù),由于是在虛擬機(jī)上運(yùn)行,其它系統(tǒng)參數(shù)暫不修改。 

三 安裝 postgresql-xc ( 兩臺(tái)都安裝 )--3.1  pgxc_v1.0beta2 下載https://sourceforge.net/projects/postgres-xc/files/下載 pgxc_v1.0beta2.tar.gz

--3.2 將安裝包解壓 ( 兩臺(tái) )

 cd /opt/soft_baktar zxvf pgxc_v1.0beta2.tar.gz
   

備注:解壓后,產(chǎn)生目錄 pgxc

-3.3 -配置

 ./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql_xc  --with-segsize=8 --with-wal-segsize=64 --with-wal-blocksize=64 --with-perl --with-python --with-openssl --with-pam --with-ldap --with-libxml --with-libxslt --enable-thread-safety
   

    備注:conifugre 過程中如有提示缺少相關(guān)包,yum 安裝即可。

--3.4 編譯 

 gmake
   

 備 注:編譯后,如果出現(xiàn)"All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install.",說明編譯成功。  --3.5 安裝 PostgreSQL XC

 gmake install
   

   備注:安裝后如果提示 "PostgreSQL installation complete." 說明安裝成功。     四 配置數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn) ( 192.168.1.36 ) --4.1 修改環(huán)境變量( .bash_profile )

 export PGPORT=15431export PGDATA=/pgdata_xc/db_1/pg_rootexport LANG=en_US.utf8

export PGHOME=/opt/pgsql_xcexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/libexport DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M"`export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.export MANPATH=$PGHOME/share/man:$MANPATHalias rm='rm -i'alias ll='ls -lh'  

   

--4.2 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)目錄

 pgxc@redhatB pgdata_xc]$ mkdir -p /pgdata_xc/db_1/pg_root[pgxc@redhatB pgdata_xc]$ mkdir -p /pgdata_xc/db_2/pg_root
   

--4.3 初始化數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)1

 initdb -D /pgdata_xc/db_1/pg_root --nodename db_1  -E UTF8 --locale=C -U postgres -W
   

--4.4 修改數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)一配置文件 postgresql.conf 參數(shù)

 # - Connection Settings -port = 15431

# - Where to Log -log_destination = 'csvlog'logging_collector = on  log_directory = 'pg_log'  log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'log_truncate_on_rotation = on log_rotation_age = 1d  log_rotation_size = 10MB  gtm_host = 'localhost'

# GTM CONNECTIONgtm_host = '192.168.1.35'gtm_port = 6666 pgxc_node_name = 'db_1'

# DATA NODES AND CONNECTION POOLINGpooler_port = 6667 max_pool_size = 100

   

--4.5修改數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)一 pg_hba.conf ,增加以下

host all all 192.168.1.35/32 trusthost all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
   

--4.6 初始化數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)2

 initdb -D /pgdata_xc/db_2/pg_root --nodename db_2  -E UTF8 --locale=C -U postgres -W
   

 

--4.7 修改數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)二配置文件 postgresql.conf 參數(shù)

 # - Connection Settings -port = 15432

# - Where to Log -log_destination = 'csvlog'logging_collector = on  log_directory = 'pg_log'  log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'log_truncate_on_rotation = on log_rotation_age = 1d  log_rotation_size = 10MB  gtm_host = 'localhost'

# GTM CONNECTIONgtm_host = '192.168.1.35'gtm_port = 6666 pgxc_node_name = 'db_2'

# DATA NODES AND CONNECTION POOLINGpooler_port = 6667 max_pool_size = 100

    --4.8 修改數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)一 pg_hba.conf ,增加以下

 host all all 192.168.1.35/32 trusthost all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
     五 配置 gtm 節(jié)點(diǎn) ( 192.168.1.35 )--5.1 修改 .bash_profile

 export PGPORT=1921export PGDATA=/database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord1export LANG=en_US.utf8

export PGHOME=/opt/pgsql_xc

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/libexport DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M"`export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.export MANPATH=$PGHOME/share/man:$MANPATHalias rm='rm -i'alias ll='ls -lh'

   

 --5.2 創(chuàng)建 gtm 數(shù)據(jù)目錄

 [pgxc@redhat6 pgdata_xc]$ mkdir -p /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtm
   

--5.3 install gtm

 [pgxc@redhat6 bin]$ initgtm -Z gtm -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtmThe files belonging to this GTM system will be owned by user "pgxc".This user must also own the server process.

fixing permissions on existing directory /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtm ... okcreating configuration files ... ok

Success. You can now start the GTM server using:

    gtm -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtmor    gtm_ctl -Z gtm -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtm -l logfile start

   

六 配置 coordinator 節(jié)點(diǎn)--6.1 創(chuàng)建 coordinator 數(shù)據(jù)目錄

 [pgxc@redhat6 pgdata_xc]$ mkdir -p /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord1[pgxc@redhat6 pgdata_xc]$ mkdir -p /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord2
   

--6.2 install coord1

 initdb -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord1 --nodename coord1  -E UTF8 --locale=C -U postgres -W
   

--6.3 修改 coord1 配置文件 postgresql.conf

 # - Connection Settings -listen_addresses = '*'port = 1921

# - Where to Log -log_destination = 'csvlog'logging_collector = on  log_directory = 'pg_log'  log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'log_truncate_on_rotation = on log_rotation_age = 1d  log_rotation_size = 10MB  gtm_host = 'localhost'

# GTM CONNECTIONgtm_host = 'localhost'gtm_port = 6666 pgxc_node_name = 'coord1'

# DATA NODES AND CONNECTION POOLINGpooler_port = 6667max_pool_size = 100

   

--6.4 配置 coord1 pg_hba.conf

 host all all 192.168.1.36/32 trusthost all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
    

 

--6.5 install coord2

 initdb -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord2 --nodename coord2  -E UTF8 --locale=C -U postgres -W
   

--6.6 配置 coord2 配置文件 postgresql.conf

 

# - Connection Settings -listen_addresses = '*'port = 1925

# - Where to Log -log_destination = 'csvlog'logging_collector = on  log_directory = 'pg_log'  log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'log_truncate_on_rotation = on log_rotation_age = 1d  log_rotation_size = 10MB  gtm_host = 'localhost'

# GTM CONNECTIONgtm_host = 'localhost'gtm_port = 6666 pgxc_node_name = 'coord2'

# DATA NODES AND CONNECTION POOLINGpooler_port = 6668max_pool_size = 100

   

--6.7 配置 coord1 pg_hba.conf

 host all all 192.168.1.36/32 trusthost all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
   

--6.8 修改防火墻,打開相應(yīng)端口 ( 兩臺(tái))    為了測(cè)試簡(jiǎn)便,先暫時(shí)關(guān)閉防火墻和 seliniux。 

七 啟動(dòng) PostgreSQL-XC--7.1 start gtm

 [pgxc@redhat6 bin]$ gtm -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtm &  [1] 6185
   

--查看 gtm 是否啟動(dòng)

 [pgxc@redhat6 bin]$ gtm_ctl status -S gtm -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtmpid: 6185data: /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtmactive: 1

[pgxc@redhat6 bin]$ ps -ef | grep gtmpgxc      6185  6135  0 20:50 pts/4    00:00:00 gtm -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/gtm

  

  備注: gtm 進(jìn)程已經(jīng)正常啟動(dòng)。

 

--7.2 啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)( 192.168.1.36 )

 postgres -X -D /pgdata_xc/db_1/pg_root -p 15431  -i &postgres -X -D /pgdata_xc/db_2/pg_root -p 15432  -i &

 

     備注:-X 表示 datanode 節(jié)點(diǎn)。 

 

-- 查看數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)是否啟動(dòng)

 [pgxc@redhatB pg_log]$ ps -ef | grep pgxcroot       371   351  0 09:16 pts/0    00:00:00 su - pgxcpgxc       372   371  0 09:16 pts/0    00:00:00 -bashroot       420   398  0 09:16 pts/1    00:00:00 su - pgxcpgxc       421   420  0 09:16 pts/1    00:00:00 -bashpgxc       588   421  0 09:28 pts/1    00:00:00 postgres -X -D /pgdata_xc/db_1/pg_root -p 15431 -ipgxc       589   588  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: logger process                         pgxc       591   588  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: writer process                         pgxc       592   588  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process                     pgxc       593   588  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process            pgxc       594   588  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process                pgxc       595   421  0 09:28 pts/1    00:00:00 postgres -X -D /pgdata_xc/db_2/pg_root -p 15432 -ipgxc       596   595  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: logger process                         pgxc       598   595  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: writer process                         pgxc       599   595  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process                     pgxc       600   595  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process            pgxc       601   595  0 09:28 ?        00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process      
           

--7.3 啟動(dòng) coordinator 節(jié)點(diǎn)

 postgres -C -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord1 -p 1921  -i &postgres -C -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord2 -p 1925  -i &

 

   備注:-C 表示   coordinator 節(jié)點(diǎn)。

 

--查看 coordinator 節(jié)點(diǎn)是否啟來

pgxc     11633  8961  0 10:25 pts/3    00:00:00 postgres -C -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord1 -p 1921 -ipgxc     11634 11633  0 10:25 ?        00:00:00 postgres: logger process                                        pgxc     11637 11633  0 10:25 ?        00:00:00 postgres: pooler process                                        pgxc     11638 11633  0 10:25 ?        00:00:00 postgres: writer process                                        pgxc     11639 11633  0 10:25 ?        00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process                                    pgxc     11640 11633  0 10:25 ?        00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process                           pgxc     11641 11633  0 10:25 ?        00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process                               pgxc     11643  8961  0 10:25 pts/3    00:00:00 postgres -C -D /database/1922/pgdata1/pgdata_xc/coord2 -p 1925 -ipgxc     11644 11643  0 10:26 ?        00:00:00 postgres: logger process                                        pgxc     11647 11643  0 10:26 ?        00:00:00 postgres: pooler process                                        pgxc     11648 11643  0 10:26 ?        00:00:00 postgres: writer process                                        pgxc     11649 11643  0 10:26 ?        00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process                                    pgxc     11650 11643  0 10:26 ?        00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process                           pgxc     11651 11643  0 10:26 ?        00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process                               pgxc     12203 11633  0 10:53 ?        00:00:00 postgres: postgres postgres ::1(13531) idle                     pgxc     12372 11643  0 11:01 ?        00:00:00 postgres: postgres postgres ::1(14789) idle                     pgxc     12661 11643  0 11:16 ?        00:00:00 postgres: francs francs ::1(14825) idle   

   

    備注:coord1,coord2 節(jié)點(diǎn)分別多了個(gè)     pooler process 進(jìn)程,pooler process 用來與數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行通信的。

 

--7.4 查看GTM,POOL連接

 [root@redhat6 ~]# netstat -anp | grep gtmtcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6666                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      11620/gtm          tcp        0      0 :::6666                     :::*                        LISTEN      11620/gtm          tcp        0      0 ::1:6666                    ::1:52228                   ESTABLISHED 11620/gtm          [root@redhat6 ~]# ps -ef | grep poolpgxc     11637 11633  0 10:25 ?        00:00:00 postgres: pooler process                                        pgxc     11647 11643  0 10:26 ?        00:00:00 postgres: pooler process                                        root     13375 11658  0 11:53 pts/2    00:00:00 grep pool

  

   備注:如果到了這步,沒有看到 pooler process ,或者沒有 gtm 相關(guān)連接,說明配置有問題。

八:注冊(cè)節(jié)點(diǎn)--8.4 在 coord1,cord2 上注冊(cè)數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)

 CREATE NODE db_1 WITH (TYPE='datanode',HOST = '192.168.1.36', PORT=15431);CREATE NODE db_2 WITH (TYPE='datanode',HOST = '192.168.1.36', PORT=15432);CREATE NODE coord2 WITH (TYPE='coordinator',HOST = 'localhost', PORT=1925);CREATE NODE coord1 WITH (TYPE='coordinator',HOST = 'localhost', PORT=1921);
   

 

[pgxc@redhat6 gtm]$ psql -p 1921 -U postgrespsql (PGXC 1.0beta2, based on PG 9.1.3)Type "help" for help.

postgres=# select * from pgxc_node; node_name | node_type | node_port | node_host | nodeis_primary | nodeis_preferred |  node_id  -----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------------+------------------+------------ coord1    | C         |      5432 | localhost | f              | f                | 1885696643(1 row)

postgres=# CREATE NODE db_1 WITH (TYPE='datanode',HOST = '192.168.1.36', PORT=15431,PRIMARY, PREFERRED);CREATE NODEpostgres=# CREATE NODE db_2 WITH (TYPE='datanode',HOST = '192.168.1.36', PORT=15432);CREATE NODEpostgres=# CREATE NODE coord2 WITH (TYPE='coordinator',HOST = '192.168.1.35', PORT=1925);CREATE NODEpostgres=# select * from pgxc_node; node_name | node_type | node_port |  node_host   | nodeis_primary | nodeis_preferred |   node_id  -----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------+------------------+------------- coord1    | C         |      5432 | localhost    | f              | f                |  1885696643 db_1      | D         |     15431 | 192.168.1.36 | f              | f                |  1356996994 db_2      | D         |     15432 | 192.168.1.36 | f              | f                |  -822936791 coord2    | C         |      1925 | localhost    | f              | f                | -1197102633

postgres=# select pgxc_pool_reload(); pgxc_pool_reload ------------------ t(1 row)

   

     備注:到了這里, PostgreSQL-XC 安裝完成,接下來驗(yàn)證下。

 

九 測(cè)試--9.1 coord1 創(chuàng)建測(cè)試庫和表

 [pgxc@redhat6 coord2]$ psql -p 1921 -U postgrespsql (PGXC 1.0beta2, based on PG 9.1.3)Type "help" for help.

postgres=# /l                             List of databases   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding | Collate | Ctype |   access privileges    -----------+----------+----------+---------+-------+------------------------ francs    | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | =Tc/postgres          +           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres +           |          |          |         |       | francs=C*T*c*/postgres postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     |  template0 | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | =c/postgres           +           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres template1 | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | =c/postgres           +           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres(4 rows)

postgres=# create database test_xc;CREATE DATABASE

postgres=# /l                             List of databases   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding | Collate | Ctype |   Access privileges    -----------+----------+----------+---------+-------+------------------------ postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     |  template0 | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | =c/postgres           +           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres template1 | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | =c/postgres           +           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres test_xc   | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     |(5 rows)

postgres=# /c test_xcYou are now connected to database "test_xc" as user "postgres".test_xc=# create table test_1 (id integer,name varchar(32));CREATE TABLEtest_xc=# insert into test_1 select generate_series(1,100),'test_xc';INSERT 0 100

 

    備注:在 coord1 節(jié)點(diǎn)上創(chuàng)建了測(cè)試庫 test_xc,并在里面創(chuàng)建了一張表,接下來看看 coord2, db_1,db_2 節(jié)點(diǎn)情況。   

 

--9.2 coord2 上驗(yàn)證

 [pgxc@redhat6 pg_log]$ psql -p 1925 -U postgrespsql (PGXC 1.0beta2, based on PG 9.1.3)Type "help" for help.

postgres=# /l                             List of databases   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding | Collate | Ctype |   Access privileges    -----------+----------+----------+---------+-------+------------------------ postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     |  template0 | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | =c/postgres           +           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres template1 | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | =c/postgres           +           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres test_xc   | postgres | UTF8     | C       | C     | (5 rows)

postgres=# /c test_xcYou are now connected to database "test_xc" as user "postgres".test_xc=# /d         List of relations Schema |  Name  | Type  |  Owner   --------+--------+-------+---------- public | test_1 | table | postgres(1 row)

test_xc=# select count(*) from test_1; count -------   100(1 row)

   

--9.3 數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn) db_1 上驗(yàn)證

 [pgxc@redhatB pg_log]$ psql -p 15431 -U postgres -d test_xcpsql (PGXC 1.0beta2, based on PG 9.1.3)Type "help" for help.

test_xc=# /dWARNING:  Do not have a GTM snapshot availableWARNING:  Do not have a GTM snapshot available         List of relations Schema |  Name  | Type  |  Owner   --------+--------+-------+---------- public | test_1 | table | postgres(1 row)

test_xc=# select count(*) from test_1;WARNING:  Do not have a GTM snapshot availableWARNING:  Do not have a GTM snapshot available count -------    42(1 row)

   

--9.4 數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn) db_2 上驗(yàn)證

 [pgxc@redhatB pg_log]$ psql -p 15432 -U postgres -d test_xcpsql (PGXC 1.0beta2, based on PG 9.1.3)Type "help" for help.

test_xc=# select count(*) from test_1;WARNING:  Do not have a GTM snapshot availableWARNING:  Do not have a GTM snapshot available count -------    58(1 row)

   

  備注:表共有100條記錄,數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)一分布了 42 條,數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)二分布了 58 條,可見數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)分片到數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)上。            當(dāng)然在創(chuàng)建表時(shí),也可以設(shè)置 replication 模式,這樣數(shù)據(jù)就會(huì)完全復(fù)制到每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)。

   十 可能出現(xiàn)的ERROR

 [pgxc@redhat6 coord1]$ psql -p 1921 -U postgrespostgres=# create database test;ERROR:  Failed to get pooled connections
   

  備注:如果在 coord1 節(jié)點(diǎn)上操作時(shí),報(bào) "ERROR:  Failed to get pooled connections",可能的原因很多,            可能是節(jié)點(diǎn)沒有注冊(cè)好,這時(shí)要查看 pgxc_node 視圖;也有可能是 pg_hba.conf,防火墻,selinux             等問題,總之逐一排查。

 

十一 總結(jié)

            1 本次測(cè)試只是簡(jiǎn)單將 PostgreSQL-XC 搭建起來了,其中 gmt_standby ,GTM-Proxy 沒有配置,這個(gè)以后可

         以測(cè)試下;

       2 由于在 PostgreSQL-XC 體系中,coordinator 并不存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),數(shù)據(jù)被分片在數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)中,這種機(jī)制與GreenPlumn

         有點(diǎn)類似;而 coordinator 節(jié)點(diǎn)新增了 pooler process 進(jìn)程,個(gè)人覺得 coordinator 很像一個(gè)連接池。

       3 PostgreSQL-XC 所謂的多主節(jié)點(diǎn)( muti-master) 同時(shí)對(duì)外服務(wù),實(shí)際上對(duì)應(yīng)用服務(wù)的是 coordinator 節(jié)點(diǎn),而

         不是數(shù)據(jù) 節(jié)點(diǎn)本身;原來俺的理解是數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)同時(shí)讀寫(多份數(shù)據(jù),mater 同時(shí)讀寫),而在 PostgreSQL-XC 中

         并不是這樣。

       4 由于每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)存儲(chǔ)一部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),那么如果數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn) down 掉,整個(gè) PostgreSQL-XC 將不可用,不知是否有

         更好的方案,例如給每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)配置個(gè) standby 節(jié)點(diǎn)?

       5  由于在 PostgreSQL-XC 體系中數(shù)據(jù)分片在多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn)中,IO 性能會(huì)提升,同時(shí)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)壓力會(huì)提升;具體性能

          目前還沒有測(cè)試。

            6  盡管疑問重多,但還是要感謝來自日本的 PostgreSQL-XC 開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì),他們?yōu)?PostgreSQL 帶來了 muti-master

                的集群方案。    

 

十二 參考http://postgres-xc.sourceforge.net/http://postgres-xc.sourceforge.net/docs/1_0/index.html/http://blog.163.com/digoal@126/blog/static/16387704020121952051174/http://michael.otacoo.com/tag/postgres-xc/


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