獲取請求的IP地址

2019-11-08 20:16:43

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

/** * 獲取用戶真實ip地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用戶使用了代理軟件方式避免真實IP地址, 參考文章： * http://developer.51cto.com/art/201111/305181.htm * * 可是，如果通過了多級反向代理的話，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一個，而是一串IP值，究竟哪個才是真正的用戶端的真實IP呢？ * 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一個非unknown的有效IP字符串。 * * 如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130, * 192.168.1.100 * * 用戶真實IP為： 192.168.1.110 * * @param request * @return */ public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) { String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("PRoxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); } return ip; }

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