1.請問c#中如何將十進(jìn)制數(shù)的字符串轉(zhuǎn)化成十六進(jìn)制數(shù)的字符串//十進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)二進(jìn)制Console.WriteLine("十進(jìn)制166的二進(jìn)制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 2));//十進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)八進(jìn)制Console.WriteLine("十進(jìn)制166的八進(jìn)制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 8));//十進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)十六進(jìn)制Console.WriteLine("十進(jìn)制166的十六進(jìn)制表示: "+Convert.ToString(166, 16)); //二進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)十進(jìn)制Console.WriteLine("二進(jìn)制 111101 的十進(jìn)制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("111101", 2));//八進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)十進(jìn)制Console.WriteLine("八進(jìn)制 44 的十進(jìn)制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("44", 8));//十六進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)十進(jìn)制Console.WriteLine("十六進(jìn)制 CC的十進(jìn)制表示: "+Convert.ToInt32("CC", 16));
2.在串口通訊過程中,經(jīng)常要用到 16進(jìn)制與字符串、字節(jié)數(shù)組之間的轉(zhuǎn)換//
PRivate string StringToHexString(string s,Encoding encode) { byte[] b = encode.GetBytes(s);//按照指定編碼將string編程字節(jié)數(shù)組 string result = string.Empty; for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)//逐字節(jié)變?yōu)?6進(jìn)制字符,以%隔開 { result += "%"+Convert.ToString(b[i], 16); } return result; } private string HexStringToString(string hs, Encoding encode) { //以%分割字符串,并去掉空字符 string[] chars = hs.Split(new char[]{'%'},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); byte[] b = new byte[chars.Length]; //逐個字符變?yōu)?6進(jìn)制字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù) for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++) { b[i] = Convert.ToByte(chars[i], 16); } //按照指定編碼將字節(jié)數(shù)組變?yōu)樽址?nbsp; return encode.GetString(b); }
/// <summary> /// 字符串轉(zhuǎn)16進(jìn)制字節(jié)數(shù)組 /// </summary> /// <param name="hexString"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static byte[] strToToHexByte(string hexString) { hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", ""); if ((hexString.Length % 2) != 0) hexString += " "; byte[] returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++) returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16); return returnBytes; }
/// <summary> /// 字節(jié)數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)16進(jìn)制字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string byteToHexStr(byte[] bytes) { string returnStr = ""; if (bytes != null) { for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2"); } } return returnStr; }
/// <summary> /// 從漢字轉(zhuǎn)換到16進(jìn)制 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> /// <param name="charset">編碼,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param> /// <param name="fenge">是否每字符用逗號分隔</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ToHex(string s, string charset, bool fenge) { if ((s.Length % 2) != 0) { s += " ";//空格 //throw new ArgumentException("s is not valid chinese string!"); } System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); byte[] bytes = chs.GetBytes(s); string str = ""; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { str += string.Format("{0:X}", bytes[i]); if (fenge && (i != bytes.Length - 1)) { str += string.Format("{0}", ","); } } return str.ToLower(); }
///<summary> /// 從16進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)換成漢字 /// </summary> /// <param name="hex"></param> /// <param name="charset">編碼,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string UnHex(string hex, string charset) { if (hex == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("hex"); hex = hex.Replace(",", ""); hex = hex.Replace("/n", ""); hex = hex.Replace("//", ""); hex = hex.Replace(" ", ""); if (hex.Length % 2 != 0) { hex += "20";//空格 } // 需要將 hex 轉(zhuǎn)換成 byte 數(shù)組。 byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { try { // 每兩個字符是一個 byte。 bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } catch { // Rethrow an exception with custom message. throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex"); } } System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); return chs.GetString(bytes); }
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