Thread.sleep() VS Object.wait()
對于sleep()方法,我們首先要知道該方法是屬于Thread類中的。而wait()方法,則是屬于Object類中的。sleep()方法導致了程序暫停執行指定的時間,讓出cpu該其他線程,但是他的監控狀態依然保持者,當指定的時間到了又會自動恢復運行狀態。在調用sleep()方法的過程中,線程不會釋放對象鎖。而當調用wait()方法的時候,線程會放棄對象鎖,進入等待此對象的等待鎖定池,只有針對此對象調用notify()方法后本線程才進入對象鎖定池準備,獲取對象鎖進入運行狀態。什么意思呢?舉個列子說明:
/** * java中的sleep()和wait()的區別 * @author Hongten * @date 2013-12-10 */public class TestD { public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new Thread1()).start(); try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (Exception e) { e.PRintStackTrace(); } new Thread(new Thread2()).start(); } private static class Thread1 implements Runnable{ @Override public void run(){ synchronized (TestD.class) { System.out.println("enter thread1..."); System.out.println("thread1 is waiting..."); try { //調用wait()方法,線程會放棄對象鎖,進入等待此對象的等待鎖定池 TestD.class.wait(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("thread1 is going on ...."); System.out.println("thread1 is over!!!"); } } } private static class Thread2 implements Runnable{ @Override public void run(){ synchronized (TestD.class) { System.out.println("enter thread2...."); System.out.println("thread2 is sleep...."); //只有針對此對象調用notify()方法后本線程才進入對象鎖定池準備獲取對象鎖進入運行狀態。 TestD.class.notify(); //================== //區別 //如果我們把代碼:TestD.class.notify();給注釋掉,即TestD.class調用了wait()方法,但是沒有調用notify() //方法,則線程永遠處于掛起狀態。 try { //sleep()方法導致了程序暫停執行指定的時間,讓出cpu該其他線程, //但是他的監控狀態依然保持者,當指定的時間到了又會自動恢復運行狀態。 //在調用sleep()方法的過程中,線程不會釋放對象鎖。 Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("thread2 is going on...."); System.out.println("thread2 is over!!!"); } } }}運行效果:
enter thread1...thread1 is waiting...enter thread2....thread2 is sleep....thread2 is going on....thread2 is over!!!thread1 is going on ....thread1 is over!!!如果注釋掉代碼TestD.class.notify()的運行效果:
enter thread1...thread1 is waiting...enter thread2....thread2 is sleep....thread2 is going on....thread2 is over!!!新聞熱點
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