原題鏈接 Dropping tests Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11056 Accepted: 3857 Description
In a certain course, you take n tests. If you get ai out of bi questions correct on test i, your cumulative average is defined to be
.
Given your test scores and a positive integer k, determine how high you can make your cumulative average if you are allowed to drop any k of your test scores.
Suppose you take 3 tests with scores of 5/5, 0/1, and 2/6. Without dropping any tests, your cumulative average is . However, if you drop the third test, your cumulative average becomes .
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases, each containing exactly three lines. The first line contains two integers, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 and 0 ≤ k < n. The second line contains n integers indicating ai for all i. The third line contains n positive integers indicating bi for all i. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ 1, 000, 000, 000. The end-of-file is marked by a test case with n = k = 0 and should not be PRocessed.
Output
For each test case, write a single line with the highest cumulative average possible after dropping k of the given test scores. The average should be rounded to the nearest integer.
Sample Input
3 1 5 0 2 5 1 6 4 2 1 2 7 9 5 6 7 9 0 0 Sample Output
83 100 Hint
To avoid ambiguities due to rounding errors, the judge tests have been constructed so that all answers are at least 0.001 away from a decision boundary (i.e., you can assume that the average is never 83.4997).
Source
Stanford Local 2005 題意:從n門成績中取出k門成績,剩下的成績算加權(quán)平均數(shù)(如題),求最大的平均數(shù)(四舍五入) 思路:二分平均數(shù),這k門成績單位均值的計(jì)算方式與x滿足這樣的關(guān)系
通過變形可以得到
所以我們只需要按照這個(gè)式子進(jìn)行處理然后排序找到后n-k位加和看是不是大于等于0即可知道該平均數(shù)是否符合條件
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