You are given two arrays (without duplicates) nums1 and nums2 where nums1’s elements are subset of nums2. Find all the next greater numbers for nums1's elements in the corresponding places of nums2.
The Next Greater Number of a number x in nums1 is the first greater number to its right in nums2. If it does not exist, output -1 for this number.
Example 1:
Input: nums1 = [4,1,2], nums2 = [1,3,4,2].Output: [-1,3,-1]Explanation: For number 4 in the first array, you cannot find the next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1. For number 1 in the first array, the next greater number for it in the second array is 3. For number 2 in the first array, there is no next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1.Example 2:
Input: nums1 = [2,4], nums2 = [1,2,3,4].Output: [3,-1]Explanation: For number 2 in the first array, the next greater number for it in the second array is 3. For number 4 in the first array, there is no next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1.Note:
All elements innums1andnums2are unique.The length of bothnums1andnums2would not exceed 1000.Subscribe to see which companies asked this question.o(n^2)的算法還是很好想的 是被注釋掉的那部分看見題目標簽說stack然后看了給的solution,很精致的用stack的方法思路如下Key observation:Suppose we have a decreasing sequence followed by a greater numberFor example
We use a stack to keep a decreasing sub-sequence, whenever we see a number[5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6]then the greater number6is the next greater element for all PRevious numbers in the sequencexgreater thanstack.peek()we pop all elements less thanxand for all the popped ones, their next greater element isxFor example[9, 8, 7, 3, 2, 1, 6]The stack will first contain[9, 8, 7, 3, 2, 1]and then we see6which is greater than1so we pop1 2 3whose next greater element should be6class Solution(object): def nextGreaterElement(self, findNums, nums): a = findNums b = nums m = {} s = [] for i in b: while len(s) and s[-1] < i: m[s.pop()] = i s += i, res = [] for i in a: res += m.get(i,-1), return res """ #a.sort() #b.sort() #print a,b res = [] for i in a: pos = b.index(i) #bb = b[pos:] j = pos while j < len(b): if b[j] > i: res += b[j], break j += 1 if j == len(b): res += -1, return res :type findNums: List[int] :type nums: List[int] :rtype: List[int] """
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