Groovy的EMC注入

class AGroovyClass {}obj = new AGroovyClass()AGroovyClass.metaClass.add = {val1, val2 -> val1 + val2 }try {	obj.add(11, 13)} catch (ex) {	PRintln "error" // add方法添加在obj初始化之后，obj沒有add方法}println new AGroovyClass().add(11, 13) // 24println new AGroovyClass().add("Hello ", "World!") // Hello World!2、如果父類的metaClass中注入了該方法，子類中也能調用。
class AGroovyClass {}class A extends AGroovyClass {}class B extends AGroovyClass {}AGroovyClass.metaClass.add = {val1, val2 -> val1 + val2 }println new A().add(11, 13) // 24println new B().add("Hello ", "World!") // Hello World!3、靜態方法注入，使用static關鍵字。
class AGroovyClass {}AGroovyClass.metaClass.'static'.add = {val1, val2, -> val1 + val2 }println AGroovyClass.add(11, 13) // 24println AGroovyClass.add("Hello ", "World!") // Hello World!4、構造方法注入，添加一個構造函數，使用<<操作符。覆蓋一個構造函數，使用=操作符。在添加的構造函數內一定返回一個AGroovyClass對象。
class AGroovyClass {	AGroovyClass() {		println "AGroovyClass construct"	}}// 使用<<AGroovyClass.metaClass.constructor << { int val ->	println "AGroovyClass construct(integer)"	new AGroovyClass()}new AGroovyClass(1)// 需要使用=AGroovyClass.metaClass.constructor = { 	println "AGroovyClass construct()"	con = AGroovyClass.class.getConstructor(null)	con.newInstance(null)}new AGroovyClass()返回AGroovyClass construct(integer)AGroovyClass constructAGroovyClass construct()AGroovyClass construct5、EMC分組語法，整合所有的方法。
class AGroovyClass {    AGroovyClass() {        println "AGroovyClass construct"    }}AGroovyClass.metaClass {    add = {val1, val2 ->        val1 + val2    }    'static' {        add = { val1, val2, val3 -> val1 + val2 + val3 }        del = { -> "in del function" }    }    constructor = { int val ->        println "AGroovyClass construct(integer)"        new AGroovyClass()    }    constructor = {         println "AGroovyClass construct()"        con = AGroovyClass.class.getConstructor(null)        con.newInstance(null)    }}new AGroovyClass(1)println new AGroovyClass().add(11, 13)println AGroovyClass.add(11, 13, 15)println AGroovyClass.del()返回AGroovyClass construct(integer)AGroovyClass construct()AGroovyClass constructAGroovyClass construct()AGroovyClass construct2439in del function