不懂英語的直接點這里。
Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are rePResented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars that are not higher and not to the right of the given star. Astronomers want to know the distribution of the levels of the stars.

For example, look at the map shown on the figure above. Level of the star number 5 is equal to 3 (it’s formed by three stars with a numbers 1, 2 and 4). And the levels of the stars numbered by 2 and 4 are 1. At this map there are only one star of the level 0, two stars of the level 1, one star of the level 2, and one star of the level 3.
You are to write a program that will count the amounts of the stars of each level on a given map.
The first line of the input file contains a number of stars N (1<=N<=15000). The following N lines describe coordinates of stars (two integers X and Y per line separated by a space, 0<=X,Y<=32000). There can be only one star at one point of the plane. Stars are listed in ascending order of Y coordinate. Stars with equal Y coordinates are listed in ascending order of X coordinate.
The output should contain N lines, one number per line. The first line contains amount of stars of the level 0, the second does amount of stars of the level 1 and so on, the last line contains amount of stars of the level N-1.
5 1 1 5 1 7 1 3 3 5 5
1 2 1 1 0
This problem has huge input data,use scanf() instead of cin to read data to avoid time limit exceed.
給定一個星座的直角坐標圖,每個星星都有一個坐標值(x,y)(0<=X,Y<=32000);其中輸入中的y是不下降的,對于y相同的情況,則按x不下降的順序給出。
給出N(1<=N<=15000)個星星的坐標,輸出等級分別為0,1,2 3,4,…的星星的個數。星星的等級的定義是:如果有m個星星的坐標(x,y)均小于等于該星星的坐標(x0,y0)則該星星的等級為m(m中不包含該星星本身)。
因為這道題的數據規模較大,可以使用樹狀數組來解決。 依次讀入輸入數據,只處理其x值即可,即update(x,1),此時sum(x)-1即為此顆星星左下方的星星個數。
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