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配置Cisco交換機啟動及基本設置(1)

2019-11-05 01:35:58
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  3.2 實驗1:交換機啟動及基木設置
  
  本實驗是對Cisco Catalyst 1900系列交換機的啟動和基本設置的操作。
  
  1.實驗目的
  
  通過本實驗,讀者可以把握以下技能
  熟悉交換機的開機界面;
  對交換機進行基本的設置;
  理解交換機的端口及其編號。
  
  2.設備需求
  
  本實驗需要以下設備:
  
  Cisco Catalyst 1900系列交換機1臺,型號不限,企業版軟件,本實驗中使用了1912交換機;
  PC機1臺,操作系統為Windows系列。裝有超級終端程序;
  Console電纜1條及相應的接口轉換器。
  3.線纜連接及配置說明
  
  如圖3.1所示,PC機通過串口與交換機的Console端口相連。
  

  和路由器一樣,Cisco交換機的Console端口的缺省設置如下
  
  端口速率:9600bit/s
  數據位:8
  奇偶校驗:無
  停止位:1
  流控:無
  
  把PC機超級終端程序中串行端口的屬性設置成與上述參數一致后,便可以開始實驗。
  
  4.實驗配置及監測結果
  
  在PC機啟動正常,PC機與交換機使用Console電纜連接起來,并且已經進入超級終端程序的情況下。接通交
  
  換機電源。
  
  由于交換機沒有電源開關,接通電源即直接插上電源插頭。
  
  監測清單3.1記錄了Catalyst 1912交換機啟動的全過程。
  
  監測清單3-1 Catalyst 1912交換機啟動及基本配置
  
  第1段:交換機的啟動
  Catalyst 1900 Management Console
  Copyright (c) Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999
  All rights reserved.
  Emter[rose Edotopm Software
  Ethernet Address: 00-04-DD-4E-9C-80
  
  PCA Number: 73-3122-04
  PCA Serial Number: FAB0503D0B4
  Model Number: WS-C1912-EN
  System Serial Number: FAB0503W0FA
  Power Supply S/N PHI044207FR
  PCB Serial Number: FAB0503D0B4,73-3122-04
  1 user(s)now active on Management Console.
  User Interface Menu
  [M] Menus
  [K] Command Line
  [1] ip Configuration
  [P] Console PassWord
  
  Enter Selection:
  第2段:進行交換機基本配置
  Enter Selection: K
  
  CLI session with the switch is open.
  To end the CLI session, enter [Exit].
  >?
  Exec commands:
  enable Turn on PRivileged commands
  exit Exit from the EXEC
  help Description of the interactive help system
  ping Send echo messages
  session Tunnel to module
  show Show running system information
  terminal Set terminal line parameters
  >enable
  #
  #conft
  
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
  (config)#?
  Configure commands:
  address-violation Set address violation action
  back-pressure Enable back pressure
  banner Define a login banner
  bridge-group Configure port grouping using bridge groups
  cdp Global CDP configuration subcommands
  cgroup Enable CGMP
  cluster Cluster configuration commands
  ecc Enable enhanced congestion control
  enable Modift enable password parameters
  end Exit from configure mode
  exit Exit from configure mode
  help Description of the interactive help system
  hostname Set the system's network name
  interface Select an interface to configure
  ip Global IP configureation subcommands
  line Configure a terminal line
  login Configure options for logging in
  mac-address-table Configure the mac address table
  monitor-port Set port monitoring
  --More--
  mlilticast-store-and-forward Enables multicast store and forward
  network-port Set the network port
  no Negate a cominand or set its defaults
  port-channel Configure Fast EtherChannel
  rip Routing information protocol configuration
  service Configuration Command
  sump-server Modify SNMP parameters
  spantree Spanning subsystem
  spantree-template Set bridge template parameter
  storm-control Configure broadcast storm contfolpirameters
  switching-mode Set the switching mode
  tacacs-server Modify TACACS query parameters
  tFTP Configure TFTP
  uplink-fast Enable Uplink fast
  vlan VLAN configuration
  vlan-membership VLAN membership server configuration
  vtp Global VTP configuration commands
  (config)#SiostBiame SW1912
  
  SW1912(config)#enabSe password ?
  level Set exec level password
  SW1912(config)#enable password level 1 pass1
  
  SW1912(config)#enabSe password level 15 passl5
  
  SW1912(config)#enable secret Cisco
  
  SW1912#disable
  SW1912>
  SW1912>en
  Enter password: ***** ( 鍵入cisco )
  SW1912#conf t
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
  SW1912(config)#ip address 192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
  SW1912(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254
  
  SW1912(config)#ip domain-name ?
  WORD Domain name
  SW1912(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com
  
  SW1912(config)#ip name-server 200.1.1.1
  
  SW1912(config)#end
  SW1912#sh version
  
  Cisco Catalyst 1900/2820 Enterprise Edition Software
  Version V9.00,05 written from 192.168.000.005
  Copyright (c) Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999
  SW1912 uptime is 0day(s)00hour(s)12minute(s)44secibd(s)
  cisco Catalyst 1900(486sxl)processor with 2048K/1024K bytes of memory
  Hardware board revision is 5
  Upgrade Status: No upgrade currently in progress.
  Config File Status: No configuration upload/download is in progress
  15 Fixed Ethernet/IEEE802.3interface(s)
  Base Ethernet Address: 00-04-DD-4E-9C-80
  
  SW1912#show ip
  
  IP Address:192.168.1.1
  Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
  Default Gateway:192.168.1.254
  Management VLANl: 1
  Domain name:cisco.com
  Name server1:200.1.1.1
  HTTP server:Enabled
  HTTP port: 80
  RIP:Enabled
  SW1912#show running-config
  
  Building configuration...
  Current configuration:
  !
  tftp accept
  tftp server "192.168.0.5"
  tftp filename "catl900EN.9.00.05.bin"
  !
  hostname "SW1912"
  !
  ip address 192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
  ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254
  ip domain-name "cisco.com"
  ip name-server 200.1.1.1
  !
  enable secret 5 $l$FMFQ$mlNHW7EzaJpG9uhKPWBvf/
  enable password level 1 "PASS 1"
  enable password level 15 "PASS 15"
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/1
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/2
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/3
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/4
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/5
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/6
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/7
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/8
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/9
  interface Ethernet 0/10
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/11
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/12
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/25
  !
  interface FastEthernet 0/26
  !
  interface FastEthernet 0/27
  !
  line console
  end
  SW1912#show int e0/l
  Ethernet 0/1 is Suspended-no-linkbeat
  802.1 dSTP State: Forwarding Forward Transitions:1
  Port monitoring: Disabled
  Unknown unicast flooding: Enabled
  Unregistered multicast flooding: Enabled
  Description:
  Duplex setting: Half duplex
  Back pressure: Disabled
  Receive Statistics Transmit Statistics
  Total good frames 0 Total frames 0
  Total octets 0 Total octets 0
  Broadcast/multicast frames 0 Broadcast/multicast frames 0
  Broadcast/multicast octets 0 Broadcast/multicast octets 0
  Good frames forwarded 0 Deferrals 0
  Frames filtered 0 Single collisions 0
  Runt frames 0 Multiple collisions 0
  No buffer discards 0 Excessive collisions 0
  Queue full discards 0
  Errors: Errors:
  FCS errors 0 Late collisions 0
  Alignment errors 0 Excessive deferrals 0
  Giant frames 0 Jabber errors 0
  Address violations 0 Other transmit errors 0
  (未完...待續)


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