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[606] 幾個術語

2019-11-05 01:18:23
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  有些名詞在電工書中沒有具體解釋,這些理解是否正確還請指正!
  
  1. Bearer Capability (ISDN中) (Q184)
  B channel 的承載容量 64K.
  但對于 Bearer Capability i = 0x8890 indicates a 64k Digital request,不明白是怎么算出來的。
  
  2. ISL (Interior Switching Link) 干道封裝協議之一
  用于多臺SW的 Cisco 專有封裝協議,該協議在Switch和Router上被支持。
  用于實現交換機間的VLAN中繼。它是一個信息包標記協議,在支持ISL接口上發送的幀由一個標準以太網幀及相關的VLAN信息組成。在支持ISL的接口上可以傳送來自不同VLAN的數據。
  
  
  3. 802.xx
  IEEE 802.1Q 以太網 干道封裝協議之一
  IEEE 802.10 FDDI 干道封裝協議之一
  
  
  4. back-door bridge (Q47) ipX
  Novell IPX: Client Cannot Connect to Server on Remote LAN
  Back-door bridge between segments exists.
  1). Use the show ipx traffic exec command on intermediate routers. Determine whether the bad hop count field is incrementing.
  2). If the bad hop count counter is incrementing, use a network analyzer to look for packet loops on suspect segments. Look for RIP3 and SAP updates as well. If a back-door bridge exists, you are likely to see hop counts that increment to 16, at which time the route disappears and reappears unPRedictably.
  3). Look for packets from known remote network numbers that appear on the local network. Look for packets whose source address is the MAC4 address of the remote node instead of the MAC address of the router.
  4). Examine packets on each segment. A back door is present on the segment if packets appear whose source address is the MAC address of a remote node instead of that of the router.
  5). Remove the back-door bridge to close the loop.
  
  bad hop count
  Number of packets discarded because their hop count exceeded 16.
  
  checksum errors
  Number of packets containing a checksum error. This number should always be 0, because IPX rarely uses a checksum.
  
  5. format errors (228) IPX
  Number of bad packets discarded (for example, packets with a corrupted header). Includes IPX packets received in an encapsulation that this interface is not configured for.

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