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利用Xmodem升級2610IOS實例

2019-11-05 01:11:16
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   假如你不小心使用了命令erase Flash 那么發生什么就可想而知了。因此,建議在你拿到路由器等網絡設備時 最好先將它的IOS等操作系統備份出來,以備萬一!
   本篇主要介紹通過Xmodem上傳IOS的過程(以2610為例,不過這個方法用在其他設備上沒什么太大區別)預備工作,只要有Cisco原配的線纜就可以(注:Xmodem與實際的modem沒有任何聯系 只是一個傳輸協議 數據是通過終端的串口和路由器的Console口灌進去的)
  
   在沒有IOS的情況下 系統只能進入Rommon狀態,在這個狀態下只能見到如下命令:
  rommon 8 > ?
  alias set and display aliases command
  boot boot up an external PRocess
  break set/show/clear the breakpoint
  confreg configuration register utility
  cont continue executing a downloaded image
  context display the context of a loaded image
  cookie display contents of cookie PROM in hex
  dev list the device table
  dir list files in file system
  dis display instrUCtion stream
  dnld serial download a program module
  frame print out a selected stack frame
  help monitor builtin command help
  history monitor command history
  meminfo main memory information
  repeat repeat a monitor command
  reset system reset
  set display the monitor variables
  stack produce a stack trace
  sync write monitor environment to NVRAM
  sysret print out info from last system return
  tFTPdnld tftp image download
  unalias unset an alias
  unset unset a monitor variable
  xmodem x/ymodem image download
  
  
  在這個模式下,輸入Xmodem
  
  
  rommon 9 > xmodem
  
  
  會提示如下警告:
  WARNING: All existing data in bootflash will be lost!
  Invoke this application only for disaster recovery.
  Do you wish to continue? y/n [n]: y
  Ready to receive file ? ...
  
  
  然后在超級終端的傳送欄目=> 選擇發送選項 => 再選擇Xmodem 并指明IOS所在的路徑即開始上傳IOS,等待時間很長,視IOS的大小和傳輸速度。對于初次做IOS上傳,建議不要去修改什么傳輸速率。傳完以后 對整個系統初始化 界面如下:
  
  
  Erasing flash at 0x603c0000
  program flash location 0x602f0000
  Download Complete!
  program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x2f0074
  Self decompressing the image : #################################################
  ################################################################################
  ################################################################################
  ################################################################# [OK]
  
  Restricted Rights Legend
  
  Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
  subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
  (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
  Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
  (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
  Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
  
  cisco Systems, Inc.
  170 West Tasman Drive
  San Jose, California 95134-1706
  
  
  
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 11.3(6)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Tue 06-Oct-98 18:42 by ccai
  Image text-base: 0x80008084, data-base: 0x80554578
  
  cisco 2610 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 12288K/4096K bytes of memory
  .
  Processor board ID JAB0233005Z (3677578902)
  M860 processor: part number 0, mask 32
  Bridging software.
  X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
  1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  1 Serial network interface(s)
  32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
  4096K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
  
  
  
  Press RETURN to get started!
  
  
  00:00:06: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
  00:00:06: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
  00:00:06: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console
  00:00:06: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-I-M), Version 11.3(6)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
  Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Tue 06-Oct-98 18:42 by ccai
  00:00:07: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on
  WL_bank_2610_2>Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
  00:00:07: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed sta
  te to up
  00:00:07: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed sta
  te to up
  2610_2>


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