顯示提示信息 全局參數(shù)的設(shè)置 接口參數(shù)的設(shè)置 顯示結(jié)果 利用設(shè)置對話過程可以避免手工輸入命令的煩瑣,但它還不能完全代替手工設(shè)置,一些非凡的設(shè)置還必須通過手工輸入的方式完成。 進(jìn)入設(shè)置對話過程后,路由器首先會顯示一些提示信息: --- System Configuration Dialog --- At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any PRompt. Default settings are in square brackets '[]'. 這是告訴你在設(shè)置對話過程中的任何地方都可以鍵入“?”得到系統(tǒng)的幫助,按ctrl-c可以退出設(shè)置過程,缺省設(shè)置將顯示在‘[]’中。然后路由器會問是否進(jìn)入設(shè)置對話: Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes]: 假如按y或回車,路由器就會進(jìn)入設(shè)置對話過程。首先你可以看到各端口當(dāng)前的狀況: First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]: Any interface listed with OK? value "NO" does not have a valid configuration
然后,路由器就開始全局參數(shù)的設(shè)置: Configuring global parameters: 1.設(shè)置路由器名: Enter host name [Router]: 2.設(shè)置進(jìn)入特權(quán)狀態(tài)的密文(secret),此密文在設(shè)置以后不會以明文方式顯示: The enable secret is a one-way cryptographic secret used instead of the enable passWord when it exists. Enter enable secret: cisco 3.設(shè)置進(jìn)入特權(quán)狀態(tài)的密碼(password),此密碼只在沒有密文時起作用,并且在設(shè)置以后會以明文方式顯示: The enable password is used when there is no enable secret and when using older software and some boot images. Enter enable password: pass 4.設(shè)置虛擬終端訪問時的密碼: Enter virtual terminal password: cisco 5.詢問是否要設(shè)置路由器支持的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議: Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]: Configure DECnet? [no]: Configure AppleTalk? [no]: Configure IPX? [no]: Configure IP? [yes]: Configure IGRP routing? [yes]: Configure RIP routing? [no]: ………
6.假如配置的是撥號訪問服務(wù)器,系統(tǒng)還會設(shè)置異步口的參數(shù): Configure Async lines? [yes]: 1) 設(shè)置線路的最高速度: Async line speed [9600]: 2) 是否使用硬件流控: Configure for HW flow control? [yes]: 3) 是否設(shè)置modem: Configure for modems? [yes/no]: yes 4) 是否使用默認(rèn)的modem命令: Configure for default chat script? [yes]: 5) 是否設(shè)置異步口的PPP參數(shù): Configure for Dial-in IP SLIP/PPP access? [no]: yes 6) 是否使用動態(tài)IP地址: Configure for Dynamic IP addresses? [yes]: 7) 是否使用缺省IP地址: Configure Default IP addresses? [no]: yes 8) 是否使用TCP頭壓縮: Configure for TCP Header Compression? [yes]: 9) 是否在異步口上使用路由表更新: Configure for routing updates on async links? [no]: y 10) 是否設(shè)置異步口上的其它協(xié)議。 接下來,系統(tǒng)會對每個接口進(jìn)行參數(shù)的設(shè)置。 1.Configuring interface Ethernet0: 1) 是否使用此接口: Is this interface in use? [yes]: 2) 是否設(shè)置此接口的IP參數(shù): Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: 3) 設(shè)置接口的IP地址: IP address for this interface: 192.168.162.2 4) 設(shè)置接口的IP子網(wǎng)掩碼: Number of bits in subnet field [0]: Class C network is 192.168.162.0, 0 subnet bits; mask is /24 在設(shè)置完所有接口的參數(shù)后,系統(tǒng)會把整個設(shè)置對話過程的結(jié)果顯示出來: The following configuration command script was created: hostname Router enable secret 5 $1$W5Oh$p6J7tIgRMBOIKVXVG53Uh1 enable password pass ……… 請注重在enable secret后面顯示的是亂碼,而enable password后面顯示的是設(shè)置的內(nèi)容。 顯示結(jié)束后,系統(tǒng)會問是否使用這個設(shè)置: Use this configuration? [yes/no]: yes 假如回答yes,系統(tǒng)就會把設(shè)置的結(jié)果存入路由器的NVRAM中,然后結(jié)束設(shè)置對話過程,使路由器開始正常的工作。