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升級線路卡固件在Cisco 12000系列互聯網路由器

2019-11-05 00:31:05
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  前言
  本文在Cisco 12000系列互聯網路由器線路卡描述如 何在Cisco IOS軟件升級以后升級® 微碼。 升級線路卡固件取消 警告:老... 消息從 show version命令輸出在路由 器。
  
  逐步程序
  直到線路卡在答應狀態,請勿使用 upgrade 命令在本文。您能驗證線路卡的狀態用 show gsr命令。關于運 行Cisco IOS軟件版本11.2(15)gs2以上的路由器,參見 此信息。
  
  注重: 假如 升級ROM監控器,您 必須 重新載入線路卡。
  
  一旦Cisco IOS軟 件被升級了并且路由器被重新載入了,這不 意味著線路卡被升級了到最新的固件。 確定如 果有老版本問題,使用 show version命令,如下所示。 注重 警告消息在下面的show version命令輸出的 底部。這些警告消息指 示什么需要被升級。
  
   mfr-2# show version
   Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
   IOS (tm) GS Software (GSR-P-M), Version 11.2(15)GS1a, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
   SOFTWARE (fc1)
   Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
   Compiled Mon 28-Dec-98 14:39 by tamb
   Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x606C4000
   ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.2(9)GS5, [tamb 176] EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
   SOFTWARE (fc1)
   mfr_2 uptime is 4 minutes
   System returned to ROM by reload
   System image file is "slot0:gsr-p-mz.112-15.GS1a", booted via slot0:
   cisco 12008/GRP (R5000) PRocessor (revision 0x01) with 262144K bytes of memory.
   R5000 processor, Implementation 35, Revision 2.1 (512KB Level 2 Cache)
   Last reset from power-on
   1 Clock Scheduler Card(s)
   1 Quad-port OC3c ATM controller (4 ATM).
   1 Single-port OC12c ATM controller (1 ATM).
   1 four-port OC3 POS controller (4 POS).
   1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
   5 ATM network interface(s)
   4 Packet over SONET network interface(s)
   507K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
   20480K bytes of Flash PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 128K).
   8192K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
   Configuration register is 0x102
  
   WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 0
   Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 0
   Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 1
   Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 1
   Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 2
   Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 2
   Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
  
  從以上警告消息 ,我們能發現我們需要升級ROM監控器和矩陣下載程序。
  
  使用 show diag 命令確定什么線路卡您升級和其當前狀態。 注重線路卡在一 個答應狀態(IOS RUN),如顯示在下面的 show diag命令輸出。當 線路卡在一個答應狀態時,您能升級固件。
  
   mfr_2#show diag 0
   SLOT 0 (RP/LC 0 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Multi Mode
    MAIN: type 33, 800-2396-02 rev A0 dev 16777215
       HW config: 0x01  SW key: FF-FF-FF
    PCA: 73-2147-05 rev A0 ver 4
       HW version 1.1 S/N CAB02040049
    MBUS: MBUS Agent (1) 73-2146-06 rev A0 dev 0
       HW version 1.1 S/N CAB014600ME
       Test hist: 0xFF  RMA#: FF-FF-FF  RMA hist: 0xFF
    DIAG: Test count: 0xFFFFFFFF  Test results: 0xFFFFFFFF
    MBUS Agent Software version 01.35 (RAM) (ROM version is 01.33)
    Using CAN Bus A
    ROM Monitor version 0E.00
    Fabric Downloader version used 00.13 (ROM version is 11.03)
    Board is analyzed
    Board State is Line Card Enabled (IOS RUN )
    Insertion time: 00:00:11 (00:04:16 ago)
    DRAM size: 268435456 bytes
    FrFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytes
    ToFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytes
  
  下一個步驟將升級線路卡。執行此,使用 upgrade命令。 下面是 upgrade命令選項 列表。
  
   mfr_2#upgrade ?
    all        all GSR rom images
    fabric-downloader fabric downloader
    mbus-agent-rom   mbus agent rom
    post        Power On Self Test
    rom-monitor    rom monitor
  
  由于有一個ROM監控器警告在 show version命令輸出,您 在卡需要升級ROM監控器。upgrade命令在句法示例顯示如下 :
   mfr_2#upgrade rom-monitor ?
    all  all slots
    slot slot number
    <cr>
   mfr_2#upgrade rom-monitor slot ?
    <0-7> slot number
   mfr_2#upgrade rom-monitor slot 0
   ========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   mfr_2#
   SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor sUCcessfully
  
  其次,升級矩陣下載程序。 upgrade 命令在句法示例顯示如下:
  
   mfr_2#upgrade fabric-downloader slot 0
   ========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   mfr_2#
   SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
  
  因為有卡在插槽1和插槽2,您能升級那些。 upgrade命令在句法示例顯示如下:
  
   mfr_2#upgrade all ?
    all  all slots
    slot slot number
    <cr>
   mfr_2#upgrade all all
   This will take around 7-10 minutes for a full chassis
   Ensure that GSR is not power cycled during the upgrade
   Premature termination of this command may render the GSR inoperable
   Please consult the documentation for more information
   Continue ? [no]: yes
   Starting upgrade, please wait
   Upgrading line card rom
   ========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   ========= Line Card (Slot 1) =======
   SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor successfully
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   ========= Line Card (Slot 2) =======
   SLOT 1:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor successfully
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   Upgrading line card floader
   ========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
   SLOT 2:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor successfully
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   ========= Line Card (Slot 1) =======
   SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   ========= Line Card (Slot 2) =======
   SLOT 1:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
   EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
   SLOT 2:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
   Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 0
   rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
   Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 1
   rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
   Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 2
   rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
   Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 17
   rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
   Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 24
   rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
   Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 7
   rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
   Upgrading grp rom in slot 7
   The current revision of GRP ROM is: 175
   The new revision of GRP ROM will be: 175
   NOTE:
     1) GRP ROM upgrade typically takes 30 to 240 seconds.
     2) After GRP ROM upgrade the GRP will be reset.
   Continue GRP ROM upgrade? [yes/no]: n
  
  注重: 在本例中,因為 GRP ROM當前修正與新修正版,是等同的我們沒有升級千兆路由處理 器(GRP) ROM。假如版本不配比,則您應該繼續和升級 GRP ROM。 升級GRP ROM造成機箱重新載入。
  
  您能現在使用 show version命令發現是否有 任何個剩余的 警告:老。 消息。
  
   mfr_2#show version
   Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
   IOS (tm) GS Software (GSR-P-M), Version 11.2(15)GS1a, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
   SOFTWARE (fc1)
   Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
   Compiled Mon 28-Dec-98 14:39 by tamb
   Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x606C4000
   ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.2(9)GS5, [tamb 176] EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
   SOFTWARE (fc1)
   mfr_2 uptime is 7 minutes
   System returned to ROM by reload
   System image file is "slot0:gsr-p-mz.112-15.GS1a", booted via slot0:
   cisco 12008/GRP (R5000) processor (revision 0x01) with 262144K bytes of memory.
   R5000 processor, Implementation 35, Revision 2.1 (512KB Level 2 Cache)
   Last reset from power-on
   1 Clock Scheduler Card(s)
   1 Quad-port OC3c ATM controller (4 ATM).
   1 Single-port OC12c ATM controller (1 ATM).
   1 four-port OC3 POS controller (4 POS).
   1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
   5 ATM network interface(s)
   4 Packet over SONET network interface(s)
   507K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
   20480K bytes of Flash PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 128K).
   8192K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
   Configuration register is 0x102
  
   WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 0
   Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 0
   Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 1
   Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 1
   Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 2
   Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
   WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 2
   Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
  
  在上面 的例子,警告消息表明您需要強制線路卡重新載入固件。您 能強制線路卡通過使用microcode reload命令重新載入 固件在配置,如下所示。
  
   mfr_2# configure terminal
   Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
   mfr_2(config)#microcode reload
   mfr_2(config)#^Z   !-- This represents the CNTL + Z key combination.
  
  您能再現在發出 show version命令。表明下面的輸出不包含警告消息升級是成功的。
  
   mfr_2#show version
   Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
   IOS (tm) GS Software (GSR-P-M), Version 11.2(15)GS1a, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
   SOFTWARE (fc1)
   Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
   Compiled Mon 28-Dec-98 14:39 by tamb
   Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x606C4000
   ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.2(9)GS5, [tamb 176] EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
   SOFTWARE (fc1)
   mfr_2 uptime is 7 minutes
   System returned to ROM by reload
   System image file is "slot0:gsr-p-mz.112-15.GS1a", booted via slot0:
   12008/GRP (R5000) processor (revision 0x01) with 262144K bytes of memory.
   R5000 processor, Implementation 35, Revision 2.1 (512KB Level 2 Cache)
   Last reset from power-on
   1 Clock Scheduler Card(s)
   1 Quad-port OC3c ATM controller (4 ATM).
   1 Single-port OC12c ATM controller (1 ATM).
   1 four-port OC3 POS controller (4 POS).
   1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
   5 ATM network interface(s)
   4 Packet over SONET network interface(s)
   507K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
   20480K bytes of Flash PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 128K).
   8192K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
   Configuration register is 0x102
   mfr_2#
  
  有選擇的重新加載
  如下所示發出microcode reload命令 的 選項。注重您能根 據每個線路卡有選擇性地重新載入微碼。
  
   mfr_2#configure terminal
   Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
   mfr_2(config)#miv
   mfr_2(config)#mic
   mfr_2(config)#microcode ?
    GE-1      1 Port Gigabit Ethernet
    OC12-4-POS-ED 4 Port E.D. Packet Over SONET OC-12c/STM-4
    OC12-ATM    1 port ATM Over SONET OC12c/STM-4c
    OC12-CH-DS3  1 port SONET OC12 channelized to DS3
    OC12-CH-STS3  1 port SONET OC12 channelized to STS-3c/STM-1
    OC12-POS    1 Port Packet Over SONET OC-12c/STM-4c
    OC3-POS-4   4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1
    OC48-POS-ED  1 Port E.D. Packet Over SONET OC-48c/STM-16
    reload     force reloading of microcode
   mfr_2(config)#microcode reload
   mfr_2(config)#microcode reload ?
    <0-7> Slot number of card to reload
    <cr>
  
  非凡注重事項
  在升級之前,假如線路卡不過來,輸入以下命令:
   gsr# configure terminal
   gsr(config)# service download-fl
   gsr(config)# microcode reload
   gsr(config)# ^Z   <-- This represents the CNTL + Z key combination.
  
  這些命令強制GRP下載其矩陣下載程 序的自己的版本到線路卡在嘗試之前開始在線路卡的Cisco IOS軟件 。
  
  在線路卡是UP之后,您能如上所述 升級線路卡。當完成升級線路卡的時您,從 配置刪除 service download-fl 命令。
  
  線路卡升級過程為Cisco IOS 軟件版本11.2(15)gs2以上
  更新的軟 件鏡象,有升級固件的所有(即ROM監控器和矩陣加載器,不包括 MBUS ROM 代理)方面的一個輕易的機制在線路卡。 輸入以下 命令在全局配置模式在Cisco 12000 系列互聯網路由器自動地升級 固件在線路卡:
  
   service upgrade [all rommon fabric-loader]
  
  service upgrade all configuration命令不升級MBUS ROM代理由于向后兼容性的原因(即 一個更舊的MBUS ROM版本可能不在新的卡運作)。MBUS代理需 要使用upgrade mbus-agent-all或upgrade all命令手工 被升級。
  
  功能
  此命令自動地刪除警告消息關于 DOWNREV 線路卡ROM監控器或矩陣下載程序。當ROM 監控器 和矩陣加載器版本不是與Cisco IOS軟件兼容時,它自動地也升級 GSR線路卡閃存固件鏡象。假如他們兼容,升級不發生。 在升級發生之后,將自動地重置線路卡并且沒有需要微型重 新載入。當您重新載入路由器或微型重新載入線路卡時,配 置命令進入作用。
  
  最壞局面的另外的 引導程序時期(升級ROM監控器和矩陣加載器)是大約30秒。
  
  此配置命令 的可用性
  此配置命令是僅可用的在 Cisco IOS軟件版本11.2(15)gs2以上。
  
  固件術語
  使用線路卡ROM監控器啟動線路卡和把柄MBUS信息。 用于線路卡矩陣加載器接受Cisco IOS軟件下載在GSR交換矩 陣的。
  
  命令 句法
  
   service upgrade [all rommon fabric-loader]
  
  那里:
  
  所有 自動地升級ROM監控器和 矩陣加載器。
  rommon 自動地升級僅ROM 監控器。
  矩陣加載器 自動地升級僅矩陣加載器。
  使用示例
  自動地升級ROM監控器和矩陣加載器,輸入以下命令 :
  
    router(config)#service upgrade all
  
  自動地升級僅ROM監控器,輸入以 下命令:
  
    router(config)#service upgrade rommon
  
  自動地升級僅矩陣加載器 ,輸入以下命令:
  
    router(config)#service upgrade fabric-loader


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