Router# show controllers e1 e1 0/0 is up. Applique type is Channelized E1 - unbalanced Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3 No alarms detected. Data in current interval (725 seconds elapsed): 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations 0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins 0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs Total Data (last 24 hours) 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations, 0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins, 0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
以下例子為E1連接3條64K專線, 幀類型為NO-CRC4,非平衡鏈路,路由器具體設(shè)置如下: shanxi#wri t Building configuration...
Current configuration: ! version 11.2 no service udp-small-servers no service tcp-small-servers ! hostname shanxi ! enable secret 5 $1$XN08$Ttr8nfLoP9.2RgZhcBzkk/ enable passWord shanxi ! ! ip subnet-zero ! controller E1 0 framing NO-CRC4 channel-group 0 timeslots 1 channel-group 1 timeslots 2 channel-group 2 timeslots 3 ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 133.118.40.1 255.255.0.0 media-type 10BaseT ! interface Ethernet1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial0:0 ip address 202.119.96.1 255.255.255.252 no ip mroute-cache ! interface Serial0:1 ip address 202.119.96.5 255.255.255.252 no ip mroute-cache ! interface Serial0:2 ip address 202.119.96.9 255.255.255.252 no ip mroute-cache ! no ip classless ip route 133.210.40.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:0 ip route 133.210.41.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:1 ip route 133.210.42.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:2 ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password shanxi login ! end
二、PPP
PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)是SLIP(Serial Line IP protocol)的繼續(xù)者，它提供了跨過同步和異步電路實現(xiàn)路由器到路由器(router-to-router)和主機到網(wǎng)絡(luò)(host-to-network)的連接。
CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)和PAP(Password Authentication Protocol) (PAP)通常被用于在PPP封裝的串行線路上提供安全性認證。使用CHAP和PAP認證,每個路由器通過名字來識別，可以防止未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問。 CHAP和PAP在RFC 1334上有具體的說明。 1. 有關(guān)命令 端口設(shè)置 任務(wù) 命令 設(shè)置PPP封裝 encapsulation ppp1 設(shè)置認證方法 ppp authentication {chap chap pap pap chap pap} [if-needed] [list-name default] [callin] 指定口令 username name password secret 設(shè)置DCE端線路速度 clockrate speed 注：1、要使用CHAP/PAP必須使用PPP封裝。在與非Cisco路由器連接時，一般采用PPP封裝，其它廠家路由器一般不支持Cisco的HDLC封裝協(xié)議。 2. 舉例 路由器Router1和Router2的S0口均封裝PPP協(xié)議，采用CHAP做認證，在Router1中應(yīng)建立一個用戶，以對端路由器主機名作為用戶名，即用戶名應(yīng)為router2。同時在Router2中應(yīng)建立一個用戶，以對端路由器主機名作為用戶名，即用戶名應(yīng)為router1。所建的這兩用戶的password必須相同。 設(shè)置如下： Router1: hostname router1 username router2 password xxx interface Serial0 ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0 clockrate 1000000 ppp authentication chap ! Router2: hostname router2 username router1 password xxx interface Serial0 ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0 ppp authentication chap !
相關(guān)調(diào)試命令： clear x25-vc show interfaces serial show x25 map show x25 route show x25 vc 3.2. 在以下實例中路由器router1和router2均通過svc與router連接，但router1和router2不通過svc直接連接，此三個路由器的串口運行RIP路由協(xié)議，使用了子接口的概念。 由于使用子接口，router1和router2均學(xué)習(xí)到了訪問對方局域網(wǎng)的路徑，若不使用子接口，router1和router2將學(xué)不到到對方局域網(wǎng)的路由。
interface serial 0.1 point-to-point ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 frame-reply interface-dlci 105 ! interface serial 0.2 point-to-point ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 frame-reply interface-dlci 102 ! interface serial 0.3 point-to-point ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0 frame-reply interface-dlci 104 ! Router2: interface serial 0 encapsulation frame-relay ! interface serial 0.1 point-to-point ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 frame-reply interface-dlci 201 ! interface serial 0.2 point-to-point ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 frame-reply interface-dlci 203 ! 相關(guān)調(diào)試命令： show frame-relay lmi show frame-relay map show frame-relay pvc show frame-relay route show interfaces serial go top
4. 幀中繼 Multipoint 配置實例: Router1: interface serial 0 encapsulation frame-reply ! interface serial 0.1 multipoint ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 frame-reply map ip 172.16.1.1 201 broadcast frame-reply map ip 172.16.1.3 301 broadcast frame-reply map ip 172.16.1.4 401 broadcast ! Router2: interface serial 0 encapsulation frame-reply ! interface serial 0.1 multipoint ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 frame-reply map ip 172.16.1.2 102 broadcast frame-reply map ip 172.16.1.3 102 broadcast frame-reply map ip 172.16.1.4 102 broadcast !
